Law

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Tomáš Dvorský - Lucia Laczkó - Katarína Lörincová (eds.)

The collection of articles from the VIII. International Scientific Conference for Students and Young Scientists, organized by the Department of Political Science of the Faculty of Arts of the Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, in cooperation with the Res Publica Civic Association the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Saints Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, held on 16 May 2019 in Košice.

The aim of this publication, entitled Slovakia-Europe-World, is to point out a complex of diverse topics that are actual in the world, in Europe and in the Slovak republic.

The publication consists of 15 articles, which are primarily written in Slovak. The individual contributions deal with selected topics and aspects of national and foreign policy.

The topics of the articles are human rights, freedom of expression, the rise of religiously motivated nationalism, the issue of unemployment, parliamentary elections and election research. The publication also contains contributions focused on topics in the field of environmental policy, cultural policy or migration policy.

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Stanislav Konečný

The topic of our research task of the same name VEGA 1/0757/17 was based on the question – and was likewise defined in its approved project – how public administration as one of the providers of public services can act as efficiently as possible in favour of making these services available from the aspect (place of permanent residence) of the citizen.

This can be done with a certain optimality in the structure of public administration, primarily at the local, but also at the supra-local, e.g. regional, level. If, for example, the settlement structure is too disintegrated, or conversely the regional structure is too aggregated (or even too fragmented), various alternative solutions must be sought that are rational and optimal for satisfying citizens and that will not waste public resources.

In this, it is also questionable how the system of state administration authorities and local government authorities is reflected in this structure (in the case of known differences in their operation in both these regimes, or in a regime of delegated performance of state administration), including the conditions of funding these services as public services.

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Radomír Jakab - Peter Molitoris

Predkladaná učebnica má slúžiť ako učebná pomôcka v pedagogickom procese v rámci študijných predmetov zameraných na správne právo procesné. Z hľadiska štruktúry a obsahových náležitostí reflektuje požiadavky, ktoré sú požadované pre účely postupových skúšok a štátnej skúšky na Právnickej fakulte a Fakulte verejnej správy Univerzity Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach. Rovnako, je využiteľným zdrojom informácií aj pre potreby štúdia na iných právnických fakultách v rámci Slovenskej republiky. V neposlednom rade, môže byť vhodnou pomôckou i pre aplikačnú prax, a to tak na orgánoch verejnej správy, na súdoch, ako aj pre advokátov prichádzajúcich do styku so správnym konaním.

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Žofia Mrázová -  Natália Kalinák (eds.)

The Department of Commercial Law and Economic Law in cooperation with the Department of Labour Law and Social Security Law and the Department of International Law and European Law of the Faculty of Law of the University of Applied Sciences in Košice organized the IXth annual student symposium, this time on commercial, labour and private international law. The student symposium under the title Decision-making practice of judicial authorities in private law took place on 29 November 2024 at the premises of the Faculty of Law of UPJŠ in Košice. The symposium was prepared within the framework of the scientific projects APVV-23-0331 “Integration of the Capital Markets Union: change of corporate financing and rescue of companies in financial difficulties” and APVV-21-0336 “Analysis of judicial decisions by artificial intelligence methods.”

This year was exceptional in that the organizers of the event decided to change the usual concept of preparing and presenting a professional article on a chosen topic. This time the students chose interesting decisions of the Supreme Court, the Constitutional Court or the Court of Justice of the European Union. They concentrated on working with one particular decision, which they analysed in detail and drafted a gloss - an expert explanation or commentary on the chosen decision. Their task consisted of a brief presentation of the facts, identification of the legal questions that the judicial authorities sought to answer, a legal analysis of the problem addressed, and an assessment of the significance of the decision for the practice of application. In their analyses, the students dealt with topical issues such as the joint action of a proxy and a member of the body, the consequences of a breach of the pre-emptive right, or the repugnancy of an agreement on the division of the community of property of the spouses. In employment law, decisions were presented concerning the right of the father of a child to a breastfeeding break or the wearing of symbols at work. In the section on private international law, the case law on cross-border relocation of the seat as well as on the choice of international jurisdiction of the courts was analysed.

The present proceedings consist of written outputs of students from this event. We are delighted that the students again this year approached their task with enthusiasm and conscientiousness. Finally, our sincere thanks go to all those who contributed to the success of the symposium.

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Gabriel Eštok - Gabriela Szabariová - Matúš Béreš (eds.)

Presented publication is an outcome from the scientific conference for students and young scientists that took place on 12th and 13th May 2016 at the Department of Political science, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice. The main aim of the presented is to bring up outcomes of research of young scientists and students from Slovakia, as well as from abroad. Many of the presented papers have become integral part of qualification theses of their authors.

This conference proceedings contains 22 papers in Slovak, Czech and English language thematically creating four different parts.

Papers regarding international relations or issues exceeding a level of state power are dealing with issues of globalization, counterculture, international terrorism, extremism and a role of the EU in the Arctic. Papers dealing with the situation in the Slovak republic and abroad cover reform of security in Slovakia and in Romania, issue of dealing with totalitarian history of the states of the Visegrad group as well as development of funding of education system in Slovakia since 1919. In case of authors focusing on the socio-political situation in Slovakia we can find papers analyzing role of a reeve in city of Košice, first great political conflict during a rule of Vladimír Mečiar in Slovakia, role of Roma population in political environment in Slovakia, but also those concerning local activist or action groups and examining attitude of nursing care students towards euthanasia. The conference proceedings contents also four papers regarding theoretical or philosophical issues.

Their authors focused on topic of social state, social equality, democratic theories and transformation of human nature in “post-human” era.

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Eliška Župová et al.

Research into justice in public administration organizations has not yet been conducted in Slovakia, not even in the scope of respondents addressed. Therefore, we consider the project cross-sectional, current, and beneficial for deeper exploration of this area.

The project is designed as interdisciplinary, combining insights from legal perspectives in defining justice from labor law aspects, psychological and ethical evaluations of fairness levels, and knowledge from public administration management fields.

The inspiration for selecting this topic stems from its academic relevance, confirmed by both domestic and international studies, as well as its public relevance, where laypeople most intensely perceive justice/injustice in relation to remuneration and appropriate labor-law conditions – exemplified by teachers’ strikes (2003, 2006, 2016), nurses’ strikes (2003, 2006, 2012, 2016), ŽSR employees’ strikes (2003), and doctors’ strikes (2011).

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Ján Husár - Regina Hučková (eds.)

Publication Law Business Economy XIII. is collection of international scientific works which contains scientific contributions of wide variety of branches of law, as well as related fields of scientific expertise. Among areas of issues which were discussed in this publication are questions of civil, commercial, tax, custom, competition, intellectual proporty, arbitration and corporate law, as well as other partial areas, including scientific works dealing with economic regulation and business and IT law. Entire publication is significant with richness of scientific contributions from various jurisdictions, because of renowed authors from various countries. Apart from theoretical contribution and expansion of current state of the art in submitted interdisciplinary area, solutions to legal problems were formulated at de lege ferenda level.

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Eva Výrostová (ed.)

Proceedings of the International Scientific Seminar "Public Administration as a Provider of Public Services of a Social State - Utilising Foreign Experience for Reforms in the Slovak Republic" held at the Faculty of Public Administration, UPJŠ, Popradská 66 in Košice on 24 November 2017

Public services represent an increasingly expanding segment of the public sector. This growth can be identified primarily horizontally – from services related to general security and other forms of state functionality, through technical infrastructure, postal and telecommunications services, transportation, and information services, to increasingly emphasized healthcare, cultural, educational, and social services. Simultaneously, the entire structure of public services is expanding vertically, particularly in depth: within each area, the range of provided services is broadening.

In this context, the importance of optimizing the structure of service providers is growing, which is the focus of such reform processes as decentralization, deconcentration, privatization, or other forms of structural transformation. The outcome may vary under different conditions, resulting in diverse provider structures for public services of the social state, where the state and its bodies or organizations continue to hold a significant position.

Consequently, the significance of the public administration model as the primary state provider of these services is increasing: due to these processes, countries develop distinct and sometimes incomparable systems of public service providers, even within state bodies or organizations acting on behalf of the state. However, the varying effectiveness of public service delivery systems by public administration bodies remains a persistent reality.

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Vladimír Lichner - Dušan Šlosár et al.

It is very difficult to refer to any act of extremism or action having extremist characteristics, or to exclude it unambiguously. The boundary between extremism and accepted, conformal behavior is very broad and vaguely worded. Each company tends to set certain criteria to determine what can be considered as unwanted, violent, radical or extreme, or what signs of such a manifestation do not have. Therefore, when comparing the individual countries of the European Union in this area, we come across a different definition of what is or is not considered to be radical or extremist. In essence, the level of tolerance to some of the manifestations and the setting of indicators for the evaluation of the proceedings as extremist.

The presented monograph aims to present the basic social contexts of extremism and radicalization in the form of their philosophical and theoretical backgrounds, influencing the factors, the basic directions. In the author's work, the authors focus on the target group of adolescents, which they consider to be one of the most endangered groups in society in terms of development of the radicalization process. At the conclusion of the monograph is also offered the criminal level of these phenomena, which is not unavoidable in terms of complex analysis.

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Linda Babušík Adamčíková - Gabriel Koscelanský - Mária Petriková (eds.)

Proceedings of the VI. Annual International Scientific Conference of Students and Young Researchers organized on May 11–12, 2017 by the Department of Political Science of the Faculty of Arts at Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, the Department of Political Sciences and Public Administration at Uzhhorod National University, the Research Institute of Central Europe, and the Res publica Association.

Presented publication is an outcome from the international scientific conference for students and young scientists that took place on 11th and 12th May 2017 at the Department of Political science, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice. The main aim of the presented is to bring up outcomes of research of young scientists and students from Slovakia, as well as from abroad.

This conference proceedings contains 19 papers in Slovak, Czech and English language. Papers are dealing with current issues of theory and practice of politics and international relations. We can find paper analyzing globalization, international terrorism, topic of EU or development of European states. The conference proceedings contents also papers regarding the far-right parties, role of women in  politics and integration migrants in Slovak republic.

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Dušan Šlosár - Vladimír Lichner

This university textbook aims to provide readers with knowledge of the philosophical foundations, meaning, and purpose of mediation, based on research and analysis of mediators' activities. In countries where mediation services operate, their staff often include graduates of social work departments.

An individual approach to both the perpetrator and victim of a criminal offense requires knowledge and skills from social work, psychology, sociology, communication, and related fields tied to social work. The principles of social work apply not only in social policy and social care but also in justice. A mediator’s mission is to facilitate alternative resolutions to unlawful acts while preserving the purpose of legal proceedings as defined by valid legal norms. They fulfill this mission through specific methods of individual social work applied in the justice sector. The mediator’s focus extends beyond the current conflict to uncover related issues, activate parties to resolve disputes, and prevent new conflicts.

Special attention is devoted to the philosophical foundations of mediation in Slovakia. We provide an overview of mediators’ core activities and mediation types used to uphold justice in Slovakia. We analyze mediation goals, the roles of parties involved, and procedural steps. In applying mediation, we explore its potential and implementation in both legal and social work contexts.

As indicated, mediation cannot be understood solely as a specialized activity in criminal justice, as it has broader applications in non-judicial dispute resolution, such as family or community work, which are often overlooked by the public. The mediator’s approach to diverse target groups is grounded in theoretical frameworks. From this foundation, we derive activities expected of mediators in the future. Expanded activities arise from concrete situations encountered during mediation.

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Laura Gazdagová (ed.)

The topic that the students focused on in The proceedings of the XVIIIth edition of the Student Symposium on International and European Law held on November 15, 2024 was centered around the legacy of the 105th anniversary of the Paris Peace Conference. The proceedings, which contain the students' contributions, reflect the pivotal role of this conference in shaping post-war geopolitical stability and redefining relations between states. The expert analyses included in the proceedings focus on the conditions that were intended to ensure lasting peace, yet also created controversial aspects that led to disputes and laid the foundation for future tensions. The students also addressed the impact of the conference's decisions on political and social structures that significantly influenced global development in the 20th century. In addition to the declared outcomes, the students also expressed, in written form within the proceedings, the need to strengthen international cooperation and establish institutions for the prevention of military conflicts, a need that remains relevant today, as these decisions continue to shape the dynamics of contemporary international relations.

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Janka Hašanová

Publikácia nadväzuje na úspešnú knihu Základy správneho práva, 5. aktualizované vydanie.

Znalosť problematiky správneho práva tvorí základný a neodmysliteľný rámec vedomostí, ktoré si musí osvojiť každý jednotlivec uvažujúci nad pôsobením v štruktúrach verejného sektora vykonávajúceho bezpečnostné činnosti. Publikácia Správne právo v bezpečnostných vedách prehľadným a všeobecne zrozumiteľným spôsobom objasňuje základný pojmový aparát správnych vied so zameraním na bezpečnostné aspekty správneho práva, odhaľuje primárne väzby medzi jednotlivými právnymi inštitútmi správneho práva, čím pomáha čitateľovi orientovať sa v spleti administratívnoprávnych noriem, ktoré sa realizujú a aplikujú v bezpečnostných vedách. Okrem všeobecnej časti správneho práva hmotného a procesného sa monografia zameriava predovšetkým na oblasti výkonu správy, ktoré spadajú do pôsobnosti Ministerstva vnútra Slovenskej republiky t. j. na vnútornú správu, ktorú je možné považovať za dôležitý aspekt bezpečnostného systému Slovenskej republiky. Monografia reflektuje najnovšie poznatky právnej teórie a praxe, platné a účinné právne predpisy, ako aj relevantné rozhodnutia súdov týkajúce sa bezpečnostnoprávnych vied.

Jaroslav Klátik a kolektív

Vysokoškolská učebnica Trestné právo hmotné – osobitná časť, 3. aktualizované vydanie bezprostredne nadväzuje na učebnicu Trestné právo hmotné – všeobecnú časť. Autorský kolektív rozoberá skutkové podstaty trestných činov zahrnuté do dvanástich hláv. Autori si za cieľ stanovili poskytnúť čitateľom podrobný prehľad o jednotlivých trestných činoch a zároveň poskytnúť i čo najpodrobnejší výklad jednotlivých skutkových podstát těchto trestných činov, ako aj výklad pojmov v nich sa nachádzajúcich. Obsah jednotlivých kapitol vychádza zo systematiky osobitnej časti Trestného zákona, čím sa študenti ako aj ostatná právnická veřejnost môžu lepšie orientovať v základných trestno-hmotných inštitútoch. V jednotlivých kapitolách sú zrozumiteľne a jasne vymedzené jednotlivé obligatórne znaky skutkových podstát trestných činov a ich súvislosti. Tam, kde je to potrebné, autori uvádzajú na vysvetlenie svoje teoretické a praktické skúsenosti a tiež v prípade bližšieho vysvetlenia aj aktuálnu súdnu prax. V rámci každej hlavy je uvedená všeobecná charakteristika príslušnej hlavy a dielu, do ktorého sa subsumuje konkrétny trestný čin. Učebnica je určená predovšetkým poslucháčom právnických fakúlt a Akadémie Policajného zboru. Učebnicu však môžu využívať aj sudcovia, prokurátori, policajti, advokáti, vyšší súdni úradníci, čakatelia prokuratúry, advokátski koncipienti pri rozbore a zdôvodnení mnohých ustanovení osobitnej časti Trestného zákona. Táto učebnica je určená aj pre široký okruh záujemcov o trestné právo.

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Monika Halánová (ed.)

V dňoch 26. – 29. mája 2025 sa bude v Starej Lesnej konať už 11. ročník celouniverzitného podujatia Jarná škola doktorandov UPJŠ. V rámci odborného programu odznie šesť plenárnych prednášok významných odborníkov z Univerzity Pavla Jozefa Šafárika a uskutočnia sa dva workshopy. Prezentovať výsledky svojej doterajšej vedeckovýskumnej práce bude spolu 52 doktorandov dennej formy štúdia, z toho 26 doktorandov v sekcii lekárskych a prírodných vied (Lekárska fakulta/Prírodovedecká fakulta) a 26 doktorandov v sekcii spoločenskovedných a humanitných vied (Právnická fakulta/Fakulta verejnej správy/Filozofická fakulta).

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Ladislav Orosz– Simona Karafová – Martina Makaturová (eds.)

Zborník z XIII. ústavných dní s názvom „Konanie o súlade právnych predpisov – návrhové oprávnenie a účinky rozhodnutí ústavného súdu“ reflektuje novú právnu úpravu účinnú od 1. januára 2025, konkrétne čl. 127 ods. 5 Ústavy SR, ktorá rozširuje právomoci sťažovateľov iniciovať konanie o súlade právnych predpisov prostredníctvom Ústavného súdu Slovenskej republiky. Príspevky renomovaných odborníkov mapujú teoretické aj praktické výzvy spojené s touto novou kompetenciou. Zborník tematicky pokrýva otázky týkajúce sa iniciačných mechanizmov senátov Ústavného súdu, derogačných a časových účinkov rozhodnutí či komparatívnych skúseností z Českej republiky, Maďarska a Poľska. Publikácia zároveň ponúka reflexiu širších javov, ako je judicializácia politického života, či rast implicitných právomocí ústavných súdov. Niektoré príspevky sa zameriavajú na otázky právnej istoty a retroaktivity derogačných nálezov, najmä v konaniach iniciovaných všeobecnými súdmi. Iné analyzujú aplikačné dopady spojenia individuálnej ústavnej sťažnosti a abstraktnej kontroly právnych predpisov. Publikácia obsahuje aj úvahy o ústavnoprávnych dôsledkoch porušenia konzultačnej povinnosti s Európskou centrálnou bankou. Nechýbajú reflexie o možnostiach ústavného preskúmania noriem v oblasti rozpočtovej zodpovednosti. Zborník ponúka pestrú škálu domácich aj komparatívnych prístupov k výzvam spojeným s novou rozhodovacou agendou. Je tak hodnotným príspevkom do diskusie o posilnení ochrany ústavnosti v Slovenskej republike.

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Tibor Seman - Radomír Jakab - Jozef Tekeli

The presented textbook on the general part of substantive administrative law offers a comprehensive collection of knowledge, principles, doctrines, institutions, and legal norms that form the foundation for the existence and functioning of public administration. It serves as a prerequisite for mastering the special part of substantive administrative law and administrative procedural law. This updated version of the first edition of the textbook reflects the current development of public administration, the state of administrative law, and educational needs. The textbook introduces key institutions of the general part of administrative law, which are essential for understanding how public administration operates in Slovakia. It includes the characteristics and internal structure of administrative law, its sources, and its relationships with other branches of law. Covered topics include subjects of administrative law, the organization of public administration, methods and forms of its activities, guarantees of legality in public administration, administrative liability, civil service, and work performed in the public interest. It will be useful not only to students but also to anyone interested in the theory and practice of such a dynamic branch of law as administrative law undoubtedly is.

Veronika Marková a kolektív

Publikácia Trestné právo procesné. Štádiá trestného konania je učebnica trestného práva, ktorou chcú autori poskytnúť teoretické poznatky a súvislosti v časti Trestného poriadku od § 196 (postup pred začatím trestného stíhania) až po ustanovenia, ktoré sa venujú piatej a šiestej časti Trestného poriadku). Jednotlivé kapitoly obsahujú viaceré skutočnosti, ktoré sú obsahovo zamerané na štádiá trestného konania, ako aj na právny styk s cudzinou, ci trovy trestného konania. Autori sa podrobne venujú viacerým inštitútom, ktoré sú súčasťou týchto štádií v nadväznosti na prvú časť publikácie Trestné právo procesné. Všeobecná časť. Učebnica je určená ako základný a odporúčaný učebný materiál pre študentov študijného odboru právo, prípadne bezpečnostné vedy, ako aj pre poslucháčov iných študijných odborov vysokých škôl, ktorí majú vo svojom študijnom pláne zaradený predmet trestné právo procesné. Štruktúra učebnice vychádza z_ doposiaľ osvedčených publikácií a učebníc trestného práva vydávaných v Slovenskej a Českej republike.

Gustáv Dianiška - Tomáš Strémy - Miroslava Vráblová a kolektív

Práve sa vám dostáva do rúk štvrté aktualizované a doplnené vydanie učebnice Kriminológia, ktoré prináša vo všeobecnej a špeciálnej časti rozšírené fenomenologické údaje do roku 2021. Novým počinom je aj doplnenie špeciálnej časti učebnice o kapitoly venujúce sa kriminalite žien a kriminalite právnických osôb. Nové výskumné fakty a posuny vo vývoji obsahujú kapitoly o sankčnej politike a ekonomickej kriminalite. Osobitná pozornosť je v učebnici venovaná prezentovaniu problematiky restoratívnej justície a jej uplatneniu v trestnej politike štátu vrátane väzenstva. Publikácia sústreďuje nielen zaujímavý obsah, ale jej forma je uspôsobená tak, aby uľahčila čitateľovi jeho osvojenie. Text obsahuje aktivizačné prvky, napríklad ,,Zamyslite sa‘‘, ,,Vyskúšajte si‘‘. Autori pri jej písaní osobitne mysleli na čitateľov a ponúkli im produkt, ktorý ich zbytočne nezväzuje, nenudí, ale podporuje ich túžbu po hlbšom poznaní a invencii. Kniha je určená nielen študentom právnických fakúlt, ale môže byť cenným pomocníkom i pre právnikov v praxi a pre ďalších odborníkov.

Jozef Tekeli a kolektív

The work "Case Studies in Administrative Law" is an extensive and practice-oriented publication primarily intended for students of law faculties and universities with a focus on public administration. Its main objective is to deepen the reader’s knowledge in various areas of administrative law through specific case studies, with an emphasis on the application of legal norms in real-life situations. The publication consists of 20 thematically organized chapters that cover a wide range of administrative agendas, such as internal administration, trade licensing, environmental protection, healthcare, transportation, education, justice, and national defense.

Each chapter contains multiple casuistic cases, in which the reader encounters practical problems and must assess the legality of administrative procedures, the substantive and territorial jurisdiction of public authorities, and the application of relevant legal regulations. The case studies are presented systematically—beginning with a factual scenario, followed by a legal analysis based on applicable legislation.

The work is exceptional for its comprehensiveness, up-to-date content, and emphasis on interdisciplinary connections within administrative law. The final chapter includes cross-sectional exercises involving multiple areas of administration through complex scenarios, encouraging the development of synthetic legal thinking. The publication thus serves not only as a valuable study resource but also as an excellent tool for seminar work, exam preparation, and practical training in legal reasoning and decision-making.

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Ladislav Orosz, Martina Makaturová

This scientific volume has been published as an output of the VEGA grant project No. 1/0474/24 Audit of Slovak Electoral and Referendum Legislation. Thematically, it focuses on the issue of the legal regulation of election campaigns and a critical analysis of the experience of its application in electoral practice. On this basis, the authors also formulate proposals for improving the current legal framework of election campaigns.

The proceedings include contributions presented at the scientific conference of the same name held in May 2025. The volume contains papers not only from domestic but also from foreign authors, who present the legal regulation of election campaigns in their respective home countries. Contributions from academics are complemented and enriched by those of representatives of non-governmental organizations engaged in election and campaign monitoring, as well as by contributions from authors working in public authorities responsible for the administration of elections and for overseeing the constitutionality and legality of elections.

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Marek Švec, Jana Žuľová

The collection of scientific contributions offers an interdisciplinary analysis of the challenges labour law faces due to digitalization and social change. Its main goal is to highlight potential synergies between the technological management of work processes and the promotion of diversity and inclusion in the workplace, with a focus on legal mechanisms that ensure equal opportunities and protect employees. The collection includes studies on various aspects of labour law protection, such as the prohibition of discrimination, transparency in algorithmic management, protection of individuals with diverse needs, and legislative challenges related to GDPR. It also features contributions to innovative remuneration systems and the protection of socially and health-disadvantaged groups, with special attention to employees of different sexual orientations and pregnant women. A significant portion of the work is dedicated to issues surrounding the use of artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in decision-making within labour relations. This publication serves as an insightful resource for academics, lawyers, students, and practitioners addressing modern employment law challenges, and it encourages further discussion on innovative approaches to contemporary labour law topics.

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Karin Cakoci-Ladislav Hrabčák

The proceedings of student papers from the V. Annual Student Symposium represent a collection of analytical and comparative studies in the fields of tax policy, public finance, and financial law, reflecting the current challenges of the Slovak and European economies. The authors (students) focus on a wide range of topics – from considerations regarding the reintroduction of inheritance tax in Slovakia, through issues of tax evasion and abuse of law in taxation, to measures aimed at public finance consolidation. The authors (students) in their contributions also analyse practical aspects of tax administration, such as tax enforcement proceedings, case law concerning the burden of proof, and the financing of civic associations through tax assignation mechanisms. Particular attention is paid to modern challenges of tax policy, including the taxation of digital giants, financial transaction tax, and the regulation of crypto-asset service provision in the V4 countries. The proceedings also highlight the connection between tax instruments, the financing of cultural institutions, and the broader social context of public expenditures. The publication thus offers a comprehensive overview of current trends and perspectives in the field of taxation and public finance within the conditions of the Slovak Republic and the European Union.
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Renáta Bačárová, Kristián Vassay (eds.)

The proceedings Consumers and Traders Online: Legal and Economic Challenges of Digital Markets present a collection of scientific studies addressing contemporary issues of digital market functioning within the European Union. The contributions analyse legal, economic and technological dimensions of digital services, particularly in the context of the VEGA project 1/0431/23 focused on the conflict of interests between consumers and traders in the delivery of digital content and services. The studies highlight the dynamic growth of the digital economy, bringing new regulatory challenges, issues of data protection and enforcement of consumer rights. The authors examine topics such as geographical indications in the digital environment, the use of artificial intelligence in public enforcement, fintech regulation, liability for damages, and the impacts of the Digital Services Act (DSA) and the Digital Markets Act (DMA). The proceedings also expose increasing fragmentation of responsibility across digital actors and emphasise the need for a harmonised EU regulatory framework. Further attention is given to evolving consumer behaviour, cybersecurity risks, deepfake technologies, the functioning of online marketplaces and digital payment systems. A significant part of the analysis addresses the role of major online platforms, their obligations and influence on transparency in digital markets. The publication offers an interdisciplinary perspective combining law, economics and technology, representing an important contribution to the discourse on modern consumer protection in the digital era.

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Veronika Lenhardtová-Radoslav Pavlinský-Dominik Urban

The collection Judicial Power in the Era of Globalization, Artificial Intelligence and Other Trends in Society provides a comprehensive and up-to-date perspective on the transformation of the judiciary amid rapid technological and social change. It contains 25 contributions primarily focused on the introduction and use of artificial intelligence tools in law. The authors examine not only the technical and institutional aspects of this transformation but also issues of judicial legitimacy and public trust in an independent justice system. The publication also offers a critical reflection on potential risks, limitations, and ethical dilemmas associated with the automation and digitalization of judicial processes. Several contributions compare national and supranational legal frameworks, offering valuable insights into differences in regulatory approaches around the world. All texts are united by a common question concerning the future of judicial power in a changing world. The contributions are written in an accessible manner, making the collection suitable for both legal experts and the broader public.
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Laura Gazdagová-Bartolomej Mižák-Vladyslava Kryvoshei
Technological development is increasingly reshaping the environment in which international law operates. Rapid digitalization, global interconnectedness, and the emergence of new technologies raise questions that traditional legal norms are not always prepared to address. New forms of cross-border interactions, security challenges, and ethical dilemmas influence the functioning of states, international organizations, and other actors. Against this backdrop, discussions are evolving on how international law can maintain its relevance in an era of rapid innovation and how it may adapt to a dynamic technological landscape.
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Sergej Romža-Lukáš Michaľov-Michaela Ema Mauerová

Proceedings of scientific contributions with the main section: "Artíficíal intellígence - a challenge for crímínal law" and subsections: "Extremism from the perspective of criminology, victimology, and criminalistics" and "Creation and tools of criminal policy" is the result of a nationwide interdisciplinary scientific conference with intemational particípation, organízed by the Department of Criminal Law of the Faculty of Law at UPJŠ in Košice. The publication retlects current challenges in criminal law in the context of dynamic technological, security, and social changes. The main section, "Artificial Intelligence - A Challenge for Criminal Law," presents contributions analyzing legal, ethical, and practical issues related to the use of artificial intelligence in the field of criminal law. The authors address autonomous responsibility, algorithmic transparency, the possibilities of using Al in the prevention, detection, and prosecution of crimes, as well as the risks to the protection of fundamental rights and fair tria!.

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Ján Husár - Regina Hučková (eds.)

Proceedings LAW – BUSINESS – ECONOMICS XIV. present an interdisciplinary collection of scholarly contributions that reflect current trends, challenges, and developments in the fields of law, business, and economics. The publication brings together authors from academia as well as professional practice and offers analytical, comparative, and application-oriented studies. The thematic core of the proceedings consists primarily of issues related to contemporary legal regulation and its impacts on the business environment, economic aspects of legislative changes, as well as topics such as digital transformation, international trade, and financial markets. The contributions are characterized by their topical relevance, academic depth, and emphasis on connecting theory with practical solutions. The proceedings are intended for the professional public, academics, students of law and economics, as well as practitioners working in the legal, business, and economic spheres. They represent a valuable source of information for understanding current interdisciplinary trends and their effects on the legal and economic environment.

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Diana Treščáková - Regina Hučková (eds.)

Publication Law Business Economy XIV. is collection of international scientific works which contains scientific contributions of wide variety of branches of law, as well as related fields of scientific expertise. Among areas of issues which were discussed in this publication are questions of civil, commercial, competition, intellectual property, arbitration and corporate law, as well as other partial areas, including scientific works dealing with business and IT law. Entire publication is significant with richness of scientific contributions from various jurisdictions, because of renowed authors from various countries. Apart from theoretical contribution and expansion of current state of the art in submitted interdisciplinary area, solutions to legal problems were formulated at de lege ferenda level.

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Martin Vernarský, Viktória Adamov Kráľová, Rastislav Král

This collection of papers from a scientific conference brings together different perspectives on issues related to the use of alternative dispute resolution methods in public administration. The dominant thematic focus of the contributions was to examine the potential of alternative dispute resolution methods in protecting the public interest on the one hand, and the subjective rights of natural persons and legal entities in the exercise of public administration on the other. The collection provides a space for researchers working on this topic to present the results of their research to date and compare them with the reality of administrative dispute resolution. The combination of a theoretical approach with practical experience significantly contributes to the improvement of the scientific work of the project researchers, while also enriching practitioners with the diversity and innovativeness of theoretical perspectives on their established practice.

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Kolektív autorov

Titul obsahuje úplné znenie zákonov z oblasti dane z príjmov, DPH, správy daní, miestnych a spotrebných daní po novelách k 1. 1. 2026. Zmeny zákonov sú v publikácií vyznačené tučným písmom. Publikácia obsahuje témy: finančné transakcie, daň z príjmov, daň z pridanej hodnoty, spotrebné a miestne dane a iné.

Kolektív autorov

Publikácia obsahujúca právne predpisy z obchodného a občianskeho v úplnom znení. Všetky zmeny v právnych predpisoch sú zapracované k 1. 1. 2026. Zmeny v zákonoch sú prehľadne vyznačené. Súbor právnych predpisov v obchodnom práve upravuje postavenie podnikateľov, obchodné zaväzkové vzťahy, ako aj niektoré vzťahy súvisiace s podnikaním. Občianske právo vo vzťahu k občanovi upravuje predovšetkým rodinné právo, vlastnícke právo, dedičské právo a záväzkové právo.

Titul obsahuje úplné znenie zákonov a súvisiacich predpisov:
Obchodné právo (1. kapitola)
Zákon č. 513/1991 Zb. Obchodný zákonník
Zákon č. 200/2011 Z. z. o Obchodnom vestníku a o zmene a doplnení niektorých zákonov
Zákon č. 309/2023 Z. z. o premenách obchodných spoločností a družstiev
Zákon č. 272/2015 Z. z. o registri právnických osôb, podnikateľov a orgánov verejnej moci
Zákon č. 530/2003 Z. z. o obchodnom registri a o zmene a doplnení niektorých zákonov
Zákon č. 343/2015 Z. z. o verejnom obstarávaní a o zmene a doplnení niektorých zákonov
Zákon Národnej rady Slovenskej republiky č. 18/1996 Z. z. o cenách
Zákon č. 187/2021 Z. z. o ochrane hospodárskej súťaže
Zákon č. 350/2016 Z. z. o niektorých pravidlách uplatňovania nárokov na náhradu škody spôsobenej porušením práva hospodárskej súťaže
Živnostenský zákon (2. kapitola)
Zákon č. 455/1991 Zb. o živnostenskom podnikaní (živnostenský zákon)
Zákon č. 178/1998 Z. z. o podmienkach predaja výrobkov a poskytovania služieb na trhových miestach
Správne právo (3. kapitola)
Zákon č. 147/2001 Z. z. o reklame
Zákon č. 211/2000 Z. z. o slobodnom prístupe k informáciám a o zmene a doplnení niektorých
zákonov (zákon o slobode informácií)
Zákon č. 382/2004 Z. z. o znalcoch, tlmočníkoch a prekladateľoch
Zákon č. 385/2000 Z. z. o sudcoch a prísediacich
Autorské právo (4. kapitola)
Zákon č. 185/2015 Z. z. Autorský zákon
Občianske právo (5. kapitola)
Zákon č. 40/1964 Zb. Občiansky zákonník
Zákon č. 36/2005 Z. Z. o rodine
Zákon č. 108/2024 Z. Z. o ochrane spotrebiteľa
Zákon č. 514/2003 Z. Z. o zodpovednosti za škodu spôsobenú pri výkone verejnej moci
Zákon č. 116/1990 Zb. o nájme a podnájme nebytových priestorov
Zákon č. 504/2003 Z. Z. o nájme poľnohospodárskych pozemkov, poľnohospodárskeho podniku a lesných pozemkov

Občianske právo ako odvetvie súkromného práva v predmete rieši vzťahy medzi troma subjektmi, a to fyzická osoba, právnická osoba a štát. Uvedené právo upravuje majetkové vzťahy, zakladá sa na princípe rovnosti subjektov a na princípe dobrovoľnosti. Vzťahy v premete občianskeho práva majú rôzny charakter. Osobný a majetkový charakter týka sa napr. pozemkov, nemajetkový charakter sa týka napr. autorského práva a ochrana osobnosti sa týka práva na ochranu mena alebo názoru. Najvyšším prameňom obchodného práva na Slovensku je Obchodný zákonník, ktorý upravuje postavenie podnikateľov, obchodno-záväzkové vzťahy a iné vzťahy s podnikaním súvisiace.