Etika starostlivosti

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Adriana Jesenková

Etika starostlivosti ponúka inšpiratívne spôsoby, ako premýšľať o vzťahoch a spojeniach, ktorých sme súčasťou. Poskytuje nové/ neobvyklé čítanie/ porozumenie ľudských vzťahov, a tým nám umožňuje novým spôsobom a adekvátne reagovať na niektoré empirické výzvy (Pettersen 2011, s. 51). Ešte pred dvadsiatimi piatimi rokmi bolo uvažovanie o starostlivosti spojené s rozhodnutiami žien v privátnej sfére týkajúcimi sa ich osobných dilem a problémov. V priebehu posledných dvoch desaťročí zástancovia etiky starostlivosti ukázali, že ideál starostlivosti má potenciál byť regulatívom nielen súkromného správania, ale aj ľudských interakcií vo všeobecnosti. V súčasnosti majú myšlienky o starostlivosti silu meniť spôsob, ako hodnotíme osobné vzťahy, profesionálne správanie, verejnú politiku, medzinárodné vzťahy a globálne otázky. Relevancia etiky starostlivosti v toľkých širokých oblastiach života, z ktorých mnohé sa vyznačujú vzájomnými inkompatibilitami a protichodnými záujmami, je podmienená viacerými faktormi, avšak jedným z najvýznamnejších je práve tvorivosť a plodnosť myslenia predstaviteliek a predstaviteľov etiky starostlivosti, ktoré/í vyvíjajú etické koncepcie, modely a metódy schopné uchopiť a analyzovať ľudské vzťahy v celej ich rôznosti (Petersen 2011, s. 52). Etika starostlivosti totiž v porovnaní s tradičnými etickými koncepciami a teóriami z oblasti morálnej filozofie prináša radikálne odlišné súbory modelov a normatívnych koncepcií. V súčasnosti je to práve feministická etika starostlivosti, ktorá ponúka kritické premyslenie starostlivosti v priestore morálnej filozofie, etiky a sociálnej filozofie.

Cieľom predkladanej publikácie je identifikovať pojem, predmet, prístup, filozofické základy a východiská, ako aj možnosti aplikácie etiky starostlivosti ako špecifického morálneho prístupu, a zároveň ako špecifickej morálnej teórie na poli spoločenskovedného a humanitného skúmania. V slovenskom akademickom prostredí na uplatnenie etiky starostlivosti ako špecifického morálno-filozofického prístupu zamerala svoju pozornosť najmä Zuzana Kiczková, a to osobitne v oblasti ekofilozofie, rodových štúdií a bioetiky, pričom čiastkové problémy etiky starostlivosti rozpracovávala aj Marianna Szapuová.

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978-80-8152-472-1

Data sheet

Method of publication:
E-book (pdf)
Author:
Adriana Jesenková
Document type:
Monograph
Number of pages:
131
Available from:
15.12.2016
Year of publication:
2016
Edition:
1st edition
Publication language:
Slovak
Faculty:
Faculty of Arts
License:
Copyright
- Free for download

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