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Sociálne a politické analýzy 1-2008
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E-journal
Juraj Schenk et al.
The scientific journal Sociálne a politické analýzy (Social and Political Analyses) serves as an interactive electronic platform for communication and the presentation (publication) of experts and their work in the fields of basic and applied research and analyses within sociological, psychological, political, and methodological contexts. It is a medium focused on intensively supporting research activities and analyses within an interdisciplinary framework, facilitating the exchange of experiences, fostering collaboration, and revitalizing the production of scientific work in this area.
The publication section of the journal offers space for works such as:
- Original sociological, psychological, and political studies and analyses in any areas of social life
- Methodological studies
- Research reports
- Studies from qualification theses Research and analysis projects
- Reviews
(ISSN) 1337 5555
Data sheet
- Executive Editor:
- Juraj Schenk
- Document type:
- Journal
- Number of pages:
- 194
- Volume:
- 2.
- Year of publication:
- 2008
- Publication language:
- slovenčina, angličtina
- Faculty:
- Faculty of Arts
- Free for download
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Rozhodovanie a proces dosahovania cieľov
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The process of achieving goals is one that has traditionally received significant attention in psychology. This attention is not only directed by researchers focused on motivation, with which the process of achieving goals is classically associated, but also from a wide range of other areas (e.g., emotions, personality). One aspect of goal-directed behavior that has received minimal, if not virtually no, attention is decision-making.
It is surprising to realize that various aspects of decision-making are present throughout the entire process of achieving goals - from evaluating different aspects of multiple alternative goals, through selecting among them, deciding on resource allocation (effort, time, finances, relationships...), continuously monitoring progress, to evaluating the outcome and its impact on future goal-directed behavior.
Even more surprising is that decision-making is directly addressed by one of the dominant theories explaining goal-directed behavior - the theory of mental action phases (mindset theory of action phases; Gollwitzer 1999, 2012). This theory distinguishes the pre-decisional and post-decisional phases as the first two phases of this behavior, separated precisely by the decision about which goal to pursue.
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Úvod do dejín stredovekej židovskej filozofie
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Učenci, ktorých diela tvoria stredovekú filozofiu, pôsobili ako teológovia, právnici, lekári, niekedy aj básnici. Nenájdeme medzi nimi snáď nikoho, koho by sme mohli označiť výlučne za filozofa.2 Pre teológov a (náboženských) právnikov bola určujúcim prameňom ich filozofovania Biblia alebo Korán. Tým druhým prameňom bolo filozofické dedičstvo predchádzajúceho staroveku, v ktorom dominovala postava Aristotela s jeho komentátormi. Peripatetické dedičstvo dopĺňali nasledovníci Platóna v dlhej línii tzv. novoplatónskej filozofie (napr. Plotinos, Iamblichos a Proklos), ktorá sa vo svojich počiatkoch rozvíjala v prostredí helenistických škôl. Preto neprekvapuje, že hlavným filozofickým problémom pre stredovekých učencov bol vzťah teológie a filozofie, resp. viery a rozumu, a na to nadväzujúci vzťah teológie a metafyziky. V prostredí kresťanského myslenia sa o ňom diskutovalo už v 2. storočí, keď niektorí Cirkevní otcovia spochybnili hodnotu sekulárneho učenia pre tých, ktorým bola pravda zjavená Bohom...
Prístup zameraný na človeka
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Nedá sa byť v kontakte s prístupom orientovaným na človeka a nebyť ním ovplyvnený. Carl Random Rogers bol a je vnímaný aj v súčasnosti ako jeden z najvplyvnejších psychológov 20. storočia (Cook, et al., 2009). Ako prvý psychológ bol počas svojho života odmenený Americkou psychologickou asociáciou dvakrát; v roku 1957 za prínos vo výskume na poli psychoterapie a v roku 1973 za význačný profesionálny prínos. Vyvinul vlastný psychoterapeutický prístup, terapiu zameranú na klienta, kde na rozdiel od existujúcich psychoterapeutických prístupov má liečivú silu samotný vzťah medzi klientom a terapeutom a nie aplikujúca metóda. Rogers a jeho spolupracovníci boli prví, ktorí nahrali, prepísali a spublikovali kompletné prípady terapeutických rozhovorov a spustili systematický výskum na poli psychoterapie. Použitím pojmu klient namiesto pacient s hľadaním zdrojov zmeny vo vnútri človeka vytvoril nemedicínsky model pomoci ako súčasť pomáhajúcich profesií (Capuzzi, Gross, 2001). Rogersom vytvorená teória self je teóriou, ktorá je vkladaná do mnohých súčasných textov psychológie (Cloninger, 2003; Feist, Feist, 2001; Ryckman, 2004).
Rogers radikálne ovplyvnil chápanie a poslanie psychoterapie; hlavne chápanie vzťahu medzi terapeutom a klientom. Vníma klienta ako toho, kto má v sebe potenciál zmeny, sily podporujúce rozširovanie a rast a najlepšie rozumie svojmu vnútornému svetu. Terapeut, poradca je ten, ktorý sa snaží vytvoriť prostredníctvom vzťahu bezpečné prostredie pre zmenu klienta, pre možnosť prejavenia sa vnútorným silám rastu a zrenia sídliacich v každom človeku. Bezpečné prostredie, tzn. samotný terapeutický vzťah porozumenia, bezpodmienkového prijatia a vnútornej harmónie terapeuta, ak je takto vnímaný aj klientom, je liečivý a je prostriedkom zmeny osobnosti klienta.
Literárny príbeh ako nástroj mravnej výchovy
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The textbook "Literary Story as a Tool for Moral Education" aims to contribute to the preparation of future teachers of ethical education, as well as students from other fields, particularly in the humanities. It focuses on an area that remains trivialized and marginalized—gender-sensitive education and training. The author operates under the assumption that applying a gender-sensitive approach in education requires an understanding of what a gender perspective entails.
Experience from interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research, along with teaching experiences where ethical questions and themes—such as those related to gender, gender equality, gender justice, and gender relations—are presented, taught, and explored through various media or texts (not only traditional scientific and professional ones but also artistic, especially literary), inspired the author to present such an approach in a relatively coherent form.
This includes summarizing existing knowledge and experiences on the topic so that they can serve as a suitable starting point for enhancing the competencies of future teachers (not only) in ethical education when applying a gender-sensitive approach in education and teaching issues related to gender and gender relations in the context of applied ethics and ethical education.
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Hortus Graeco-Latinus Cassoviensis IV
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Jana Balegová-Erika Brodňanská (eds.)
It has been eleven years since the Department of Classical Philology of the Faculty of Arts of the University of Pavol Jozef Šafárik in Košice opened the gates of its imaginary colourful garden for the first time. At that time, the Hortus Graeco-Latinus Cassoviensis provided a space to present the results of work from all fields of the classical, Latin medieval, and Neo-Latin studies to colleagues from Slovakia. Five years later, the "garden" was enriched by colleagues from Bohemia and Moravia, and this time, at its fourth opening, colleagues from Greece and Germany also honoured it with their works. Variety remained its characteristic feature. Papers on ancient history, the linguistics of classical languages, ancient and medieval literature, ancient philosophy, the history of ancient medicine and Neo-Latin studies, as well as contributions on the teaching of classical languages, are presented in the proceedings. Moreover, the volume is published as an output of two seemingly disparate VEGA projects carried out at the department: No. 1/0109/21 Poemata de se ipso by Gregory of Nazianzus and No. 1/0255/22 Medicus poeta. Neo-Latin literature of medical authors associated with Slovakia. However, appearances are deceptive, because Gregor of Nazianzus, although a church father, also wrote poetry, his works contain numerous allusions to the medical milieu, and he had a brother who was a physician. His entire work is characterised by the variety of the themes he explores. References to the Bible are not uncommon in the works of medical poets. Just as the projects differ and simultaneously overlap with each other, the themes of the individual contributions also differ and overlap.
