Psychologie stárnutí a stáří

E-book

Milena Barinková (ed.)

The complex of legal norms protecting work, ensuring safety and health protection at work, is very broad in scope, extending beyond the Labour Code to include other specific legal regulations, collective agreements, executive legal regulations, and internal corporate normative acts.

Health protection of employees from hazardous workplace influences is a central requirement stemming from fundamental human rights guaranteed by the Constitution of the Slovak Republic. To ensure its universal enforcement across all employers in both private and public sectors, strict regulation through cogent norms is fully justified. The European Commission’s Communication to the European Parliament, Council, European Economic and Social Committee, and Committee of the Regions on the EU Strategic Framework on Health and Safety at Work 2014–2020 (COM(2014) 332 final) addresses the need to account for labor market changes arising from demographic shifts, aging populations, and technological advancements.

Work pace demands are intensifying, and all age categories of employees must adapt to new technologies, organizational changes, and evolving job structures. This increases requirements for maintaining health fitness throughout entire professional careers. Mental health fitness, which receives insufficient specific attention, is an inherent part of health fitness requirements. Prevention plays a critical role in mental health protection.

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E-book

Jozef Bavoľár - Ladislav Lovaš - Simona Ďurbisová

The process of achieving goals is one that has traditionally received significant attention in psychology. This attention is not only directed by researchers focused on motivation, with which the process of achieving goals is classically associated, but also from a wide range of other areas (e.g., emotions, personality). One aspect of goal-directed behavior that has received minimal, if not virtually no, attention is decision-making.

It is surprising to realize that various aspects of decision-making are present throughout the entire process of achieving goals - from evaluating different aspects of multiple alternative goals, through selecting among them, deciding on resource allocation (effort, time, finances, relationships...), continuously monitoring progress, to evaluating the outcome and its impact on future goal-directed behavior.

Even more surprising is that decision-making is directly addressed by one of the dominant theories explaining goal-directed behavior - the theory of mental action phases (mindset theory of action phases; Gollwitzer 1999, 2012). This theory distinguishes the pre-decisional and post-decisional phases as the first two phases of this behavior, separated precisely by the decision about which goal to pursue.

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Marek Kolařiík

V přípravě pedagogů, psychologů a dalších příbuzných oborů má interakční psychologický výcvik nezastupitelné místo. Podílí se na rozvíjení sociálních dovedností i na prohlubování profesních kompetencí studentů. V rámci výuky na vysokých školách je většina času stále věnována spíše teoretické přípravě, která nemá vždy adekvátní praktický protipól. Stává se tak, že studenti odcházejí do praxe nedostatečně připraveni nejen na práci s lidmi, ale i se sebou samými. Přitom zlepšování komunikačních dovedností, poznávání vlastních hranic, možností a schopností, a především poznávání silných a slabých stránek u sebe i u druhých a jejich přijímání je nezbytnou součástí kvalitní práce s lidmi. Tato publikace bude díky své srozumitelné a přehledné formě pro studenty i odborníky v oboru velmi užitečnou pomůckou.

E-book

Monika Hricová

Introduction to clinical psychology is designed as a teaching text. It is intended primarily for students of psychology at the bachelor degree. The publication offers the basic knowledge needed in the study of clinical psychology. It represents the theoretical basis for the following courses Clinical Psychology, Psychodiagnostics and Psychotherapy in the master's degree.

The text is divided into two parts. The first part deals with general issues of clinical psychology: its parts, history, professional practice of clinical psychologist, classification of mental disorders, or the specifics of research in clinical psychology. It covers also the topics of ethical work and the conditions of education of future clinical psychologists. The second part is focused on the issue of clinical-psychological practice in psychodiagnostics, the specifics of clinical-psychological work with patients with somatic diseases and disabilities. The publication does not describe psychopathology, psychodiagnostics and psychotherapy of mental disorders.

The aim of the publication is to acquaint students with the basic general knowledge necessary for building knowledge in the field of clinical psychology and its practice. To offer the necessary theoretical and practical basis for follow-up clinical psychological subjects and follow-up study in this area.

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Monika Stehlíková

Každý rodič i učitel si přeje, aby děti byly šťastné a úspěšné. Ale nadané děti jsou natolik specifické, že jejich motivace, chování, myšlení i prožívání můžou být okolím nesprávně interpretovány a přinášet jim tak trápení, nepochopení a problémy – jak doma, tak ve škole. Intelekt, paměť, vnímavost, citlivost i zvídavost  nadaných dětí bývají od útlého věku fenomenální, v některých oblastech může být ale vývoj naopak nerovnoměrný až opožděný. A proto vyžadují specifický přístup. Výchova a vzdělávání těchto dětí může být pro dospělé velmi náročná až stresující a dostávat je do situací bezradnosti i vyčerpání.

Tato kniha umožňuje rodičům a učitelům těchto dětí podívat se pod pokličku a tím jim přinést pochopení, porozumění a bezvýhradné přijetí těchto dětí. Nabízí jim praktická doporučení pro výchovu i konkrétní cvičení, techniky a metody vzdělávání – a to s jediným cílem: aby byly nadané děti šťastné, aby mohly plně rozvíjet svůj mimořádný potenciál a nadání, pracovat na svých slabých stránkách a v životě uspět. Knihu mohou číst i nadaní dospělí, kteří chtějí více porozumět svému vnitřnímu (nadanému) dítěti.

Autorka, zkušená terapeutka, velmi empaticky a poutavě přináší poprvé na český trh komplexně zpracovanou problematiku nadaných dětí, založenou na osobní zkušenosti, nejnovějších poznatcích i skutečných příbězích těchto dětí.

E-book

Zuzana Dankulincová (ed.)

Proceedings from the 8th Nationwide Conference on Health Psychology with International Participation, May 15, 2013, Košice, Slovak Republic

The Proceedings of Scientific Works Health Psychology in a Multidisciplinary Perspective on Health provides an overview of diverse topics addressed by experts in Slovakia and the Czech Republic, covering a broad scope of the discipline of health psychology.

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E-book

Eliška Župová et al.

Research into justice in public administration organizations has not yet been conducted in Slovakia, not even in the scope of respondents addressed. Therefore, we consider the project cross-sectional, current, and beneficial for deeper exploration of this area.

The project is designed as interdisciplinary, combining insights from legal perspectives in defining justice from labor law aspects, psychological and ethical evaluations of fairness levels, and knowledge from public administration management fields.

The inspiration for selecting this topic stems from its academic relevance, confirmed by both domestic and international studies, as well as its public relevance, where laypeople most intensely perceive justice/injustice in relation to remuneration and appropriate labor-law conditions – exemplified by teachers’ strikes (2003, 2006, 2016), nurses’ strikes (2003, 2006, 2012, 2016), ŽSR employees’ strikes (2003), and doctors’ strikes (2011).

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E-book

Vladimír Lichner - Dušan Šlosár

The scientific monograph focuses on the issue of adolescent risk behaviors on the internet in the form of its problematic use in the context of valid theories and practices of a social work. Text of the monograph is divided into four parts.

The first part focuses on the multidisciplinary definition of a risk behavior on the internet. It offers an up-to-date literary overview of the issue through the latest, especially foreign, theoretical knowledge.

The second part focuses on the problematic use of the internet in contexts of valid origins of the social work. The third part focuses on the presentation of the most important psychosocial factors correlating with the problematic internet use in the adolescent´s group. The theoretical knowledge is supplemented by the authors research into the present factors.

The final part is application-oriented and focuses on the possibilities that the social work offers at the praxis level to prevent and solve the presented problems.

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Šárka Vávrová

Jak ovlivňuje stav duše naše tělo? Co nám tělo říká prostřednictvím bolesti hlavy nebo zad, infekcemi a dalšími potížemi? Proč se cítíte nemocní, i když lékařské vyšetření žádnou nemoc neodhalilo? Proč se vám stále vrací zdravotní problémy, i když žijete zdravě?Objevte tajemství psychosomatiky! Kniha zkušené terapeutky vám odhalí, že za fyzickými potížemi často stojí negativní emoce, přehnané nároky na sebe, rodinné a pracovní problémy, stres a další trápení, která si často ani neuvědomujeme. Usnadní vám odkrýt příčiny vašich potíží a pomůže vám vaše problémy řešit pomocí práce s vlastním já, s vašimi vztahy, potlačenými strachy, starostmi apod.Žijeme-li život plný stresu a trápení, duše začne volat prostřednictvím fyzických potíží o pomoc. Tato kniha vám pomůže odhalit problémy a starosti vyřešit.

E-book

Jozef Bavoľár

On June 8 and 9, 2023, the 22nd edition of the Psychology of Work and Organization conference took place at the Faculty of Arts of the University of Pavel Jozef Šafárik in Košice. The conference program was divided into six blocks and one poster section and supplemented by three invited lectures.

This collection contains selected contributions from this conference, with contributions in English first, then in Slovak. The variety of contributions reflects the variety of topics in the field of work and organizational psychology, with the most represented topics being the quality of life and work load, aspects of the work of a school psychologist, factors affecting the achievement of work goals in emerging adulthood, and the presentation of new measures with possible application in the work environment.

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Silvia Danková - Mária Zamboriová

Autorka v knize popisuje edukační programy, komunikaci a rehabilitaci sluchově postižených.

Sluchově postižení mají ve společnosti poměrně velké zastoupení, proto je nutné věnovat pozornost kvalitě jejich života. Sluchové onemocnění zasahuje nemocné v rovině somatické a psychické, jakož i sociální a emoční – to znamená, že péče o pacienty se musí odehrávat na všech těchto úrovních.

Léčba sluchově postižených vyžaduje interdisciplinární přístup. Pacientovi se musí věnovat ve vzájemné spolupráci ošetřující lékař, sestra, popřípadě odborníci jiných specializací (psycholog, logoped, pediatr, neurolog). Při léčbě, edukaci, komunikaci a rehabilitaci sluchově postiženého pacienta je velmi důležitá funkce sestry, její individuální přístup k postiženému. Významná jsou také psychologická kritéria jako dostatečná motivace pacienta, podpora od jeho rodiny.

E-book

Jozef Bavoľár

Decision-making is an everyday activity for us, whether it involves decisions about routine matters such as what to have for breakfast or more significant choices like selecting a career after finishing school. Due to the far-reaching consequences that a single decision can have on our entire lives, this area has received considerable attention in psychology. After all, the classic goals of psychology—describing, explaining, and predicting human behavior—are essentially attempts to understand decision-making and identify and describe the factors influencing it. Fundamental psychological disciplines such as the psychology of emotions and motivation, cognitive psychology, social psychology, and personality psychology all strive to achieve this understanding.

The presented text primarily adopts a cognitive approach, focusing on the processes of information processing and utilization. Since there are very few events in the future we can be completely certain about, key concepts include terms expressing uncertainty about the future, such as uncertainty, risk, objective probability, and subjective probability.

The central question thus lies in processing information from the environment and utilizing it in the decision-making process.

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E-book

Veronika Vasiľová - Soňa Lovašová

The formation of social work as a scientific discipline is not a completed process because of with changes in society also change social problems that need to be identified and analyzed with the intention to develop methodological solutions aimed at preventing and interventing these social problems.For this reason, the field of social work as such is constantly expanding, as its dynamic nature makes it possible to respond to emerging social problems and react to the needs of society.

Social work in the school environment is a functioning science field abroad.In the conditions of the Slovak Republic, this area of social work is still missing.Therefore, the monograph deals with the possibilities of social work in the school environment in Slovakia. 

The monograph is primarily intended for the professionals working in the field of social work and in the third sector with children and youth.

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E-book

Františka Petriková - Vladimír Lichner - Eva Žiaková

The proposed methodological guide focuses on a self-care questionnaire for the target group of adolescents. The creation of this methodology was prompted by its absence in the conditions of the Slovak Republic. The methodological guide consists of both theoretical and empirical parts.

In the theoretical part, the authors present theoretical foundations for the proposed methodology—self-care among adolescents—and also provide theoretical definitions of components of self-care in this target group. The second, empirical part of the methodological guide is dedicated to validation methods used to verify the questionnaire. It also presents results examining differences or correlations in the presented issues.

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E-book

Lukáš Šutor (ed.)

Contributions in the field of psychology address current issues such as normative beliefs and attitudes regarding alcohol consumption, the characteristics of loneliness, questions of pupil personality and the perception of teachers’ interaction styles. They also consider hyperexcitability (excessive psychological excitability), research theorems on injustice, and fundamental concepts and their theoretical connections in the field of self-regulation research within the context of executive functions.

In philosophy, the authors focus on selected aspects of works belonging to major currents of world philosophy (Heidegger, Wittgenstein, Plotinus, Descartes, Patočka).

In literary studies (Slovak studies), the topics include modeling the theme of death in prose texts, the depiction of technological progress in space science fiction films, and the translation work of K. Strmeň, Návštevy (Anthology of World Lyric Poetry).

In the field of social work, the authors present contributions on current trends in preventing burnout syndrome in helping professions, the use of logotherapy in foster care, certain factors enabling the emergence, development, and spread of socially pathological phenomena (“cyberbullying”), religiosity and the value of human life, and an empirical analysis of the competencies of social workers in institutional care for people with intellectual disabilities.

The political science contribution analyzes selected institutions and documents within the European system of human rights protection, while the British and American studies paper examines the relationship between metaphor and metonymy in the interpretation of the meaning of new English compounds.

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E-book

Milena Barinková (ed.)

The complex of legal norms protecting work, ensuring safety and health protection at work, is very broad in scope, extending beyond the Labour Code to include other specific legal regulations, collective agreements, executive legal regulations, and internal corporate normative acts.

Health protection of employees from hazardous workplace influences is a central requirement stemming from fundamental human rights guaranteed by the Constitution of the Slovak Republic. To ensure its universal enforcement across all employers in both private and public sectors, strict regulation through cogent norms is fully justified. The European Commission’s Communication to the European Parliament, Council, European Economic and Social Committee, and Committee of the Regions on the EU Strategic Framework on Health and Safety at Work 2014–2020 (COM(2014) 332 final) addresses the need to account for labor market changes arising from demographic shifts, aging populations, and technological advancements.

Work pace demands are intensifying, and all age categories of employees must adapt to new technologies, organizational changes, and evolving job structures. This increases requirements for maintaining health fitness throughout entire professional careers. Mental health fitness, which receives insufficient specific attention, is an inherent part of health fitness requirements. Prevention plays a critical role in mental health protection.

Download the e-book for free (pdf)

E-book

Jozef Bavoľár - Ladislav Lovaš - Simona Ďurbisová

The process of achieving goals is one that has traditionally received significant attention in psychology. This attention is not only directed by researchers focused on motivation, with which the process of achieving goals is classically associated, but also from a wide range of other areas (e.g., emotions, personality). One aspect of goal-directed behavior that has received minimal, if not virtually no, attention is decision-making.

It is surprising to realize that various aspects of decision-making are present throughout the entire process of achieving goals - from evaluating different aspects of multiple alternative goals, through selecting among them, deciding on resource allocation (effort, time, finances, relationships...), continuously monitoring progress, to evaluating the outcome and its impact on future goal-directed behavior.

Even more surprising is that decision-making is directly addressed by one of the dominant theories explaining goal-directed behavior - the theory of mental action phases (mindset theory of action phases; Gollwitzer 1999, 2012). This theory distinguishes the pre-decisional and post-decisional phases as the first two phases of this behavior, separated precisely by the decision about which goal to pursue.

Download e-book for free (pdf)

Marek Kolařiík

V přípravě pedagogů, psychologů a dalších příbuzných oborů má interakční psychologický výcvik nezastupitelné místo. Podílí se na rozvíjení sociálních dovedností i na prohlubování profesních kompetencí studentů. V rámci výuky na vysokých školách je většina času stále věnována spíše teoretické přípravě, která nemá vždy adekvátní praktický protipól. Stává se tak, že studenti odcházejí do praxe nedostatečně připraveni nejen na práci s lidmi, ale i se sebou samými. Přitom zlepšování komunikačních dovedností, poznávání vlastních hranic, možností a schopností, a především poznávání silných a slabých stránek u sebe i u druhých a jejich přijímání je nezbytnou součástí kvalitní práce s lidmi. Tato publikace bude díky své srozumitelné a přehledné formě pro studenty i odborníky v oboru velmi užitečnou pomůckou.

E-book

Monika Hricová

Introduction to clinical psychology is designed as a teaching text. It is intended primarily for students of psychology at the bachelor degree. The publication offers the basic knowledge needed in the study of clinical psychology. It represents the theoretical basis for the following courses Clinical Psychology, Psychodiagnostics and Psychotherapy in the master's degree.

The text is divided into two parts. The first part deals with general issues of clinical psychology: its parts, history, professional practice of clinical psychologist, classification of mental disorders, or the specifics of research in clinical psychology. It covers also the topics of ethical work and the conditions of education of future clinical psychologists. The second part is focused on the issue of clinical-psychological practice in psychodiagnostics, the specifics of clinical-psychological work with patients with somatic diseases and disabilities. The publication does not describe psychopathology, psychodiagnostics and psychotherapy of mental disorders.

The aim of the publication is to acquaint students with the basic general knowledge necessary for building knowledge in the field of clinical psychology and its practice. To offer the necessary theoretical and practical basis for follow-up clinical psychological subjects and follow-up study in this area.

Download the e-book for free (pdf)

Monika Stehlíková

Každý rodič i učitel si přeje, aby děti byly šťastné a úspěšné. Ale nadané děti jsou natolik specifické, že jejich motivace, chování, myšlení i prožívání můžou být okolím nesprávně interpretovány a přinášet jim tak trápení, nepochopení a problémy – jak doma, tak ve škole. Intelekt, paměť, vnímavost, citlivost i zvídavost  nadaných dětí bývají od útlého věku fenomenální, v některých oblastech může být ale vývoj naopak nerovnoměrný až opožděný. A proto vyžadují specifický přístup. Výchova a vzdělávání těchto dětí může být pro dospělé velmi náročná až stresující a dostávat je do situací bezradnosti i vyčerpání.

Tato kniha umožňuje rodičům a učitelům těchto dětí podívat se pod pokličku a tím jim přinést pochopení, porozumění a bezvýhradné přijetí těchto dětí. Nabízí jim praktická doporučení pro výchovu i konkrétní cvičení, techniky a metody vzdělávání – a to s jediným cílem: aby byly nadané děti šťastné, aby mohly plně rozvíjet svůj mimořádný potenciál a nadání, pracovat na svých slabých stránkách a v životě uspět. Knihu mohou číst i nadaní dospělí, kteří chtějí více porozumět svému vnitřnímu (nadanému) dítěti.

Autorka, zkušená terapeutka, velmi empaticky a poutavě přináší poprvé na český trh komplexně zpracovanou problematiku nadaných dětí, založenou na osobní zkušenosti, nejnovějších poznatcích i skutečných příbězích těchto dětí.