KOŠICE CRIMINAL LAW DAYS 2022, VI. „The value direction of criminal law“

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Jozef Suchoža - Ján Husár - Regina Hučková (eds.)

Zborník vedeckých prác

Prezentované vedecké práce publikované v Zborníku sú výsledkom najmä vedeckého výskumu odborníkov pôsobiacich na akademickej pôde, a to na Právnických fakultách najmä v Slovenskej a Českej republike, ako aj odborníkov zo zahraničia, nevynímajúc Poľsko, Ruská federácia, Srbsko a pod. V tomto Zborníku svoje vedecké a odborné príspevky publikovali tiež odborníci z právnej praxe, a to najmä advokáti, notári, sudcovia pôsobiaci nielen na našom území, ale aj sudcovia Všeobecného súdu EÚ.  Zborník obohatili svojim príspevkom aj odborníci z oblasti bankovníctva. Okrem toho, však Zborník dáva priestor aj nádejným adeptom právnej vedy, čím v sebe snúbi nadčasovosť s dynamikou.

Prihliadnuc k rôznorodosti publikovaných príspevkov možno uviesť, že v predkladanom Zborníku dochádza k prepojeniu najmä teórie a praxe, súkromného a verejného práva, ako aj rôznych právnych odvetví. Napriek tomu však, obsah predkladaného Zborníka pokrýva a prezentuje ústrednú tému medzinárodného sympózia, a to „KORPORÁCIE – KONTRAKTY – KODIFIKÁCIE – KONTEXTY“. Jednotlivé časti Zborníka navzájom spolu súvisia a vytvárajú ucelený komplex, subsumovaný pod publikáciu, ktorá sa vyznačuje jednotnosťou. 

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Péter Miskolczi Bodnár

This monograph examines when the state has the right to intervene in the legal relationship between contracting parties, and if it is possible, when it can act as a legislator and/or a law applier and what the nature of the intervention may be. In this study, the limits related to the rights and obligations of the parties are scrutinized. The monograph delineates the theoretical frameworks of state intervention. The author distinguishes the forms of intervention concerning future contracts and those already concluded. The study lists the circumstances grounding the mandatory norms concerning future contracts with the presentation of Roman law. In the context of state influence on the content of contracts already concluded, judicial decisions play a stronger role than legislation and government measures also appear. The monograph presents the legislative measures affecting the contracts already concluded and the reasons thereof in a differentiated way, divided into different periods. In the author's view, World War I and especially the subsequent Treaty of Trianon brought a significant change in the assessment of state intervention, and therefore, he devotes special attention to the examination of this period. The monograph provides an outline of overview of the international tendencies of the period from the peace treaty to the present day. The study presents the era of Hungarian legislation being prone to make mandatory rules and delineates the relevant provisions of the applicable Hungarian law. At the end of the monograph the reader can find the author’s evaluative comments. While acknowledging the positive aspects of state involvement, attention should also be paid to the dangers of excessive state intervention in Eastern Europe.

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Sergej Romža - Dávid Priščák - Matej Biroš (eds.)

Proceedings of scientific papers „ Elimination of racism, xenophobia and otherforms of intolerance by means of criminal law. Recodification of Criminal Codes - Current Challenges and Perspectives. " is the output of the national interdisciplinary scientific conference with intemational participation organized by the Department of Criminal Law ofthe Faculty ofLaw of the University of Applied Sciences in Košice. The proceedings contain contributions focused on the issues of elimination of racism, xenophobia and other forms of intolerance by means of criminal law and on the issues of recodification of criminal codes, their current challenges and perspectives, both in the field of substantíve and procedural law.
This is a highly topical issue, as the need to eliminate racism, xenophobia and other forms of intolerance by means of criminal law is an important topic with regard to the social situation. The recodification of the criminal codes in 2024 has significantly affected both the substantíve and procedural areas of criminal law, which is the means of ultima ratio. Considering the social developments and the recent amendments to the pena! codes, we consider the theme of the conference and the titlc of the proceedings to be highly topical, containing a significant scope for scientific research.
The participants of the national interdisciplinary scientific conference with international participation in their contributions also dealt with de lege ferenda considerations and at the same time offered solutions to application problems in the field.
The aim of the published proceedings is to continue to improve and develop new knowledge in the field of criminal law, while respecting human rights and freedoms, based on the existing professional knowledge.

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Regina Hučková - Diana Treščáková - Laura Rózenfeldová

Vysokoškolská učebnica Právo informačných a komunikačných technológií je určená študentom vysokých škôl vo všeobecnosti, najmä však študentom Právnickej fakulty, ktorí majú záujem o štúdium práva v spojení s informačnými a komunikačnými technológiami. Učebnica predstavuje zdroj informácií potrebných nielen pre štúdium tejto problematiky, ale aj pre rozšírenie celkového obzoru v danej problematike.

Lukáš Michaľov • Katarína Koromházová (eds.)

The Collection of scientific contributions "Privatization of public law versus publicity of private law" is an output of the International scientific conference of Phd. students and scientific researchers organized by the Department of Criminal Law, Faculty of Law, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University. The collection contains contributions focused on the issues of the intersection of private and public law, specifically on the privatization of public law and publicity of private law.

This is a highly important topic, because the elements of privatization can be found across the entire public law, not only in the field of criminal law, but also in other legal branches of public law.Recently, there have been significant elements of publicity of private law, especially commercial or civil law. Therefore, we consider the topic of the conference and the title of the collection to be appropriately chosen and up to date without any significant limits in scientific research.

The participants of theInternational scientific conference in their contributions also focused on de lege ferenda considerations and offer a new perspective on the formation of public or private law.

The aim of the published Collection of scientific contributions isto continue in improving and developing new knowledge of the public law in the field of its privatization and private law in the field of its publicity.

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Marcel Dolobáč • Ľuboš Dobrovič (eds.)

Reviewed proceedings of papers of the Scientific Conference

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Ján Klučka - Ľudmila Elbert

The present monograph "Regionalism and its Contribution to General International Law" was written at the Institute of European Law and Department of International Law, Faculty of Law, Pavol Jozef Safarik University in Kosice, as a part of the project (APVV-O823-11) carried out in 2011-2015, representing one of its final publication utputs. 

The main reason for choosing the topic was to evaluate regionalism in its various relationships and forms with respect to international law, and also to evaluate the place,importance and duties of international law in respect to the establishment and functioning of various forms of regionalgroups.

It is a fact that even though a lot of attention has been paid to regionalism, a more complex evaluation of the impact it has had on international law, and vice versa, is still lacking. The efforts of the present monograph are to partially eliminate this gap.

After giving a brief insight into how regionalism has developed, its content and terminology, the monograph studies in more details individual types of regionalism in the form of old and new regionalism, as well as treaty and institutional regionalism; its specifications and contributions to the international law.

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Valéria Ružičková (ed.)

For the XIV Year of Student Symposium on International Law and European Law under the topic „Artificial Intelligence from the Perspective of Law“, students of the Faculty of Law and the Faculty of Science prepared several papers regarding current questions related to the ongoing development of the artificial intelligence. From the legal point of view, the papers regard the importance of the artificial intelligence in human activities in space, its impact on fundamental rights, development of new human rights in relation to its application in healthcare and nursing care as well as personal data protection while making use of the artificial intelligence. Apart from the papers concerning the artificial intelligence from the legal perspective, two of the papers regard the artificial intelligence from the scientific perspective, explaining the importance of the artificial intelligence in localization in indoor environment as well as its importance in prediction of healthcare costs.

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Dominika Becková • Adam Giertl (eds.)

Collection of Papers of PhD. students and young researchers

Institute of International Law and European Law offered a place to PhD. students and young researchers to publish scientific outputs of their research. Submited collection of scientific contributions is the result of that initiative. Papers deal with the implementation of international law and law of the EU into the domestic legal system. Thematically is the collection of contributions divided into several parts, that are dedicated to contributions dealing with the issues of legal theory and international and european law. Contributions are addressing issues of human rights protection, they aim to the roles of international and supranational judiciary, environment, criminal and public law. Collection of contributions includes also chosen problems of private law and it also dedicates space for contributions focused on foreign investments.

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Natália Kalinák-Andrej Oriňak

The Department of Commercial Law and Economic Law together with the Department of Labour Law and Social Security Law of the Faculty of Law of UPJŠ in Košice organized the 8th annual student symposium, this time on commercial, labour and private international law, which took place at the Faculty of Law of UPJŠ in Košice on 1 December 2023. The student symposium under the title Commercial and Labour Law on a Common Wave was carried out as part of the research projects VEGA 1/0259/22 and VEGA č. 1/0291/23. The aim of the annual symposia is to create a discussion platform for students under the supervision of mentors from among the members of the department, namely teachers, researchers and PhD students. The theme of this year's symposium brought about discussion of interesting theoretical and practical legal issues thematically focused on the synergy of business law and labour law. The students addressed topical issues related to the status of entrepreneurs, the conduct of companies in labour law relations as well as the duties and responsibilities of employees. The topics of the sharing economy, gender quotas in corporate bodies and unfair bribery were not forgotten. While working on individual topics, students had the opportunity to improve their analytical thinking and argumentation skills, while they could practice writing a legal professional text, which in practice often increases the success of every lawyer. Students had the opportunity to develop their critical thinking and learn how to clearly formulate their own opinions on current legal issues. After the presentation of the papers, not only the team of lecturers and researchers, but also the students themselves engaged in a fruitful discussion, asking a number of original questions. Each student participant was awarded a certificate for their active participation in the symposium. The present proceedings are the outcome of the students' work from this event.

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Marcel Dolobáč • Ľuboš Dobrovič • Ivan Kundrát

Hypotéza, dispozícia, sankcia. Štandardné trojčlenenie právnej normy, ktoré sa prednáša poslucháčom právnických fakúlt v prvom ročníku ich štúdia. Tri pojmy, ktoré študenti z ich pohľadu nepochybne ovládajú, súčasne však trápia právnu vedu, ktorá sa k nim opakovane vracia. Publikácia nemá ambíciu sa v teoretickom ponímaní zamerať na všetky aspekty právnej normy, zameriava sa len na jeden z nich a ako samotný názov napovedá, je nim sankcia.

Teoretické prístupy k chápaniu pojmu sankcia nie sú jednotné. V pracovnom práve zvlášť. Teoreticko-právne zistenia sú ťažiskom prvej časti monografie, ktorá predstavuje vstup do aplikačných problémov zachytených v druhej časti pojednávajúcej o súkromnoprávnych sankciách v pracovnom práve.

Druhá časť, súkromnoprávne sankcie. Hoc laický čitateľ, ktorý vezme publikáciu do rúk a nahliadne do druhej časti, okamžite nachytá kolektív autorov. Oprávnene sa môže zaraziť, že pri sankciách nevidí skončenie pracovného pomeru, veď aká iná sankcia sa uplatní voči zamestnancovi, ak nie výpoveď, okamžité skončenie pracovného pomeru či skončenie v skúšobnej dobe? Bezpochyby pravda. Autori sa priznávajú, opomenuli skončenie pracovného pomeru, upozornenie na porušenie pracovnej disciplíny a aj odmeňovanie. Ide však o natoľko komplexné témy, že ich zachytenie v monografii so snahou o nový, iný náhľad na sankcie by bolo len cestovným poriadkom, nie poctivou analýzou. Zámerom autorov bol pohľad na menej pertraktované sankcie, ktoré dopĺňajú už vyššie spomenuté možnosti skončenia pracovného pomeru.

Tretia časť, verejnoprávne sankcie. Mnohé normy pracovného práva sa svojim sémantickým zložením javia ako imperfektné bez účinnej zákonnej sankcie, čo možno vnímať ako oslabenie objektívnych normatívnych modalít, ktorými sú dovolenie a nedovolenie. Nie je tomu však tak. Kolektív autorov považuje pracovné právo primárne za odvetvie súkromného práva, avšak nemožno opomenúť výrazný zásah verejného 6 práva do súkromnoprávnych, resp. pracovnoprávnych vzťahov. Odráža sa najmä vo verejnej povahe sankcií.

Naostatok ešte jedna poznámka. Monografiu spracovali traja autori, ktorých vklad je rovnocenný, viedli polemiky a v mnohom sa nevedeli zhodnúť. Dúfame, že aj čitateľ sa do tohto názorového sporu pripojí a predložená monografia ho podnieti k úvahám a ďalšej vedeckej činnosti.

Monografia bola spracovaná ako výstup projektu VEGA č. 1/0526/17 Lingvistické a sankčné mechanizmy pri tvorbe a pôsobení noriem pracovného práva.

Autori

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Adam Giertl (ed.)

Zborník vedeckých prác

Medzinárodné právo nepredstavuje jednoliaty monolit uniformných právnych noriem. Ide o právny systém, ktorý je vo svojej podstate vytváraný konsenzom štátov. Je prejavom spoločnej vôle viacerých subjektov o tom, čo má byť medzi nimi záväzné a platiť ako právo. Z tohto poznania vyplýva fakt, že v rôznych častiach sveta sa budú potreby právnej úpravy odlišovať. Dôsledkom tejto situácie je vytváranie regionálnych zoskupení, kde platia do určitej miery špecifické právne pravidlá. Ako vo svojej štúdii publikovanej v tomto zborníku poukazuje prof. Klučka, regionalizácia môže prebiehať tak na zmluvnom základe, ako aj na základe inštitucionálnom. Regionalizmus v práve teda prináša mnoho zaujímavých otázok, ktorými sa zaoberá právna veda. K poznaniu v tejto oblasti má ambíciu prispieť aj predkladaný zborník vedeckých prác.

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Lucia Bakošová • Ľudmila Elbert • Ľubica Gregová Širicová 

Disasters, whether natural or industrial, have a serious impact on the functioning of society and are a negative phenomenon which, with the increasing impact of climate change, is increasingly affecting the sustainable development and prosperity of States. Their increasing regularity and intensity affect the current evolution not only of social life, but also of legal debates on the necessity of responding to international and national disaster response, eliminating their negative consequences and protecting affected persons. No State is immune to the occurrence of disasters, and this also applies to the Slovak Republic, which is mostly affected by sudden natural disasters, namely floods, landslides, droughts, fires, windstorms and snow calamities. In the event of a disaster, the state authorities of the Slovak Republic have a primary role in the protection of persons and coordination of rescue operations. In the event that the consequences of disasters clearly exceed available capacities, state officials are obliged to seek assistance from other States, the United Nations, the European Union, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and other actors whose numbers have increased significantly in recent years. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent, together with the National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies are operating in almost every country of the world, is a major player in the international disaster response, resulting in their regular participation in rescue operations. Non-governmental organizations (hereinafter “NGOs”), which are key providers of humanitarian assistance, are also involved in rescue and humanitarian operations. Activities of the NGOs are not governed by any coherent legal source. The subject of this publication is the proposal of the methodological guidelines regulating the activities of NGOs in case of disaster, as well as cooperation with the state affected by the disaster, and the glossary of legal terms which need to be clear and unified in case of disaster. Slovak and English version of the proposal is basic precondition of its usability not only for the state organs of the Slovak republic and Slovak NGOs, but also for foreign NGOs.The Proposal of the methodological guidelines is the result of the research project VVGS-PCOV 2018-459: Návrh metodického postupu mimovládnych organizácií v prípade katastrofy v podmienkach Slovenskej republiky (The Proposal of the methodological guidelines for the non-governmental organisations in case of disaster in conditions of the Slovak republic).

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Lukáš Jančát

The Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the case-law of the ECtHR represent a decisive legal instrument for the evolution of the right to a fair trial in the member states of the Council of Europe and the European Union, including the Slovak Republic, which affects the minimum level of procedural guarantees for individuals in judicial and administrative proceedings.

The primary purpose of the textbook is to fill the gap consisting in the absence of a comprehensive study text for undergraduate students at Pavol Jozef Šafarik University in Košice, Faculty of Law for the planned subject Right to a fair trial in administrative issues, and doctoral students at this faculty for the subject Protection of fundamental rights and freedoms in criminal matters according to the case-law of the ECtHR.

However, this textbook is also intended as a supplementary study aid for bachelor students in order to deepen their knowledge of the subject Administrative Law II, the result of which is to acquire knowledge about procedural administrative law in the Slovak Republic, as well as the subject of European Administrative Law, the result of which is the acquisition of knowledge about the influence of Council of Europe law on the national administrative law of the Slovak Republic.

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Michal Jesenko (editor) - Eva Mihalíková - Darina Koreňová

Public Administration and Society is a scientific journal publishing scientific academic articles, contributions to discussion and reviews having the content orientation on the theory and practice of Public Administration. The mission of the Journal is to publish significant results of the scientific scholarly researches regarding the area of public administration and related disciplines which are connected with the study profile and scientific bias of our Faculty. The Scientific Journal is issued in electronic version.

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Adam Giertl (ed.)

Zborník príspevkov študentského Sympózia z medzinárodného práva a európskeho práva konaného dňa 28. apríla 2017 na pôde Právnickej fakulty UPJŠ Košiciach

Študentské sympózium je pravidelne poriadané Ústavom medzinárodného práva a európskeho práva a v roku 2017 je konané už jubilejná desiata edícia študentského sympózia, ktoré postupom času záber záujmu rozšírilo aj do oblasti európskeho práva. S tradíciou konania študentských sympózií je spojený aj dobrý zvyk prípravy zborníka príspevkov z každého podujatia. Desiaty ročník pochopiteľne nie je výnimkou a tak sa čitateľom dostáva „do rúk“ desiata edícia zborníka príspevkov študentského sympózia. Po minulé roky bolo sympózium vždy zamerané na konkrétnu oblasť právnej úpravy medzinárodného a európskeho práva. Tak sa predmetom skúmania účastníkov sympózií stali otázky migrácie (2016), ochrany kultúrnych hodnôt (2015) alebo problematike kyberpriestoru (2013). Tento rok sa vzhľadom na to, že ide o jubilejný desiaty ročník organizátori sympózia poňať zameranie sympózia prierezovo a pripomenúť si niektoré významné míľniky vývoja medzinárodného práva, ktoré sa udiali v rokoch ukončených číslom sedem.

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