Občianske právo hmotné 1.+ 2.

Verejné obstarávanie, Autorské právo, Živnostenské podnikanie, Správne právo

• Obchodné právo
• Živnostenský zákon
• Správne právo
• Autorské právo
• Občianske právo

Publikácia obsahujúca právne predpisy z obchodného a občianskeho práva je určená podnikateľom fyzickým osobám - živnostníkom, právnickým osobám, študentom vysokých škôl a ďalším osobám, ktoré sa o danú tému zaujímajú. Všetky zmeny v právnych predpisoch sú zapracované k 1. 1. 2025.
Súbor právnych predpisov v obchodnom práve upravuje postavenie podnikateľov, obchodné zaväzkové vzťahy, ako aj niektoré vzťahy súvisiace s podnikaním. Občianske právo vo vzťahu k občanovi upravuje predovšetkým rodinné právo, vlastnícke právo, dedičské právo a záväzkové právo.

Titul obsahuje úplné znenie zákonov a súvisiacich predpisov:
Obchodné právo (1. kapitola)
Zákon č. 513/1991 Zb. Obchodný zákonník
Zákon č. 200/2011 Z. z. o Obchodnom vestníku
Zákon č. 309/2023 Z. z. o premenách obchodných spoločností a družstiev
Zákon č. 272/2015 Z. z. o registri právnických osôb, podnikateľov a orgánov verejnej moci
Zákon č. 530/2003 Z. z. o obchodnom registri a o zmene
Zákon č. 343/2015 Z. z. o verejnom obstarávaní
Zákon Národnej rady Slovenskej republiky č. 18/1996 Z. z. o cenách
Zákon č. 187/2021 Z. z. o ochrane hospodárskej súťaže
Zákon č. 350/2016 Z. z. o niektorých pravidlách uplatňovania nárokov na náhradu škody spôsobenej porušením práva hospodárskej súťaže
Živnostenský zákon (2. kapitola)
Zákon č. 455/1991 Zb. o živnostenskom podnikaní (živnostenský zákon)
Zákon č. 178/1998 Z. z. o podmienkach predaja výrobkov a poskytovania služieb na trhových miestach
Správne právo (3. kapitola)
Zákon č. 147/2001 Z. z. o reklame
Zákon č. 211/2000 Z. z. o slobodnom prístupe k informáciám a o zmene a doplnení niektorých zákonov (zákon o slobode informácií)
Zákon č. 382/2004 Z. z. o znalcoch, tlmočníkoch a prekladateľoch
Zákon č. 385/2000 Z. z. o sudcoch a prísediacich
Autorské právo (4. kapitola)
Zákon č. 185/2015 Z. z. Autorský zákon
Občianske právo (5. kapitola)
Zákon č. 40/1964 Zb. Občiansky zákonník
Zákon č. 36/2005 Z. Z. o rodine
Zákon č. 108/2024 Z. Z. o ochrane spotrebiteľa
Zákon č. 294/1999 Z. Z. o zodpovednosti za škodu spôsobenú vadným výrobkom
Zákon č. 514/2003 Z. Z. o zodpovednosti za škodu spôsobenú pri výkone verejnej moci
Zákon č. 116/1990 Zb. o nájme a podnájme nebytových priestorov
Zákon č. 504/2003 Z. Z. o nájme poľnohospodárskych pozemkov, poľnohospodárskeho podniku a lesných pozemkov

Občianske právo ako odvetvie súkromného práva v predmete rieši vzťahy medzi troma subjektmi, a to fyzická osoba, právnická osoba a štát. Uvedené právo upravuje majetkové vzťahy, zakladá sa na princípe rovnosti subjektov a na princípe dobrovoľnosti. Vzťahy v premete občianskeho práva majú rôzny charakter. Osobný a majetkový charakter týka sa napr. pozemkov, nemajetkový charakter sa týka napr. autorského práva a ochrana osobnosti sa týka práva na ochranu mena alebo názoru.
Najvyšším prameňom obchodného práva na Slovensku je Obchodný zákonník, ktorý upravuje postavenie podnikateľov, obchodno-záväzkové vzťahy a iné vzťahy s podnikaním súvisiace.

E-book

Marcel Dolobáč - Ľuboš Dobrovič (eds.)

Reviewed Proceedings of Contributions from a Scientific Conference

This reviewed collection of contributions from the scientific e-conference Legal Language in Application Practice, held from December 3 to 21, 2018, presents various academic contributions.

Legal language, as expressed in legal norms, is specific and should ideally be unambiguous, concise, and resistant to multiple interpretations. Is this an ideal world that does not exist but is worth striving for? Interpretative challenges and ambiguities in legal language and terminology (especially in the Labour Code) led the Department of Labour Law and Social Security Law at UPJŠ in Košice to undertake the VEGA grant project No. 1/0526/17 titled Linguistic and Sanction Mechanisms in the Creation and Operation of Labour Law Norms.

As part of this grant project, the department organized an e-conference open not only to labor law specialists but also to experts from other legal fields. Unsurprisingly, interpretative issues extend beyond labor law. The contributions in this collection are thus somewhat interdisciplinary, though with a focus on labor law. We hope this collection serves as an introduction to broader research and deeper study of legal language by experts beyond legal theory. Additionally, we trust these contributions will inspire you, the readers.

Authors

Download the e-book for free  (pdf)

E-book

Jozef Suchoža - Ján Husár - Regina Hučková (eds.)

Collection of scientific works

The year 2020 has been marked globally by an unprecedented situation related to the spread of Covid-19 since its beginning. At the start of this calendar year, as our organizational team began preparing for another edition, we still hoped that our traditional autumn conference was far away, and in this maximum optimism, we launched the organization of the jubilee 10th edition of our now-traditional conference. This conference has become a stable part of scientific and professional conference events under domestic conditions and has become a stable part of many people's work programs. However, 2020 was almost entirely filled with restrictions from its start, with these restrictions affecting even the organization of conferences. Our 10th Law – Business – Economy Conference fell victim to this current situation and had to be canceled "with gritted teeth." The situation allows us nothing but hope that in 2021 we will be able to meet at our traditional location in High Tatras. We take these meetings for granted; if this situation is good for nothing else, it at least serves as a slowdown and an awareness of our own vulnerability.

See you at the next edition of Law-Business-Economics in October 2021.

You are receiving a collection of scientific papers published in connection with the resolution of scientific projects at the Department of Commercial Law and Economic Law as the main organizer of the scientific conference, as well as other departments of the Faculty of Law at UPJŠ in Košice, and many academic workplaces both domestically and abroad. The collection is published with support from the Agency for Support of Research and Development. The editors thank all who contributed to it with their scientific articles, as well as reviewers for their valuable comments and recommendations.

On behalf of the editors: Regina Hučková

Download the e-book for free  (pdf)

E-book

Terézia Hišemová - Darina Kmecová (eds.)

Reviewed proceedings of scientific papers of Conference of Slovak and Czech law romanists, which take place at May, 10.-11.5.2018, at Faculty of Law, UPJŠ in Košice.

The submitted reviewed proceeding of scientific papers on „The loan or usury? Compulsory enforcement of roman - law basics and problems of application practice.”  is prepared within the solution of the grant project VEGA on: „The loan or usury? Compulsory enforcement of historical - law basics and problems of application practice.”, no. p. 1/0198/17.

The authors of papers are important personalities of Roman law working in the Slovak and Czech Republic, as well as PhD students and young scientists from Slovak and foreign universities who are active in the academic environment as well as in legal practice. The main goal of the editors is to help improve the current legal situation, which is assessed as unsatisfactory, and through a historical excursion of the development of the loan institute and then the forced execution of the decision, to create de lege ferenda proposals considering all areas of research.

The Proceedings trace the interrelationships between the substantive law institute in terms of the Roman law of contractus unilaterales - mutuum in its various types, often realized by the attachment of high interest rates, which bordered on the insurrection and the procedural law of individual lawsuits enforced in the legislative, formular and cognitive process. If there was no possibility to impose certain behaviour on the obligated person (the debtor, the sentenced person), then the declared general obligation to enforce the legal norms was only a legal term. It has always been the case that every internally well-organized state, whether antique or present, has to use power tools - often with the use of gross violence - but within the limits of the law, to promote what it has declared valid law. It must protect creditors on the one hand, but it must also prevent self-help and the use of illegal, unjustified and disproportionate violence.

The loan contract as a real contract has often become an integral part and relatively the most frequent reason leading to the compulsory enforcement, especially when contracting parties often agree on the connection of interest - sometimes within the legal limit, sometimes exceeding the legal framework - and in this way the potential future creditor (the plaintiff) significantly increased the insolvency risk of the debtor (the defendant, the sentenced) and of the subsequent execution. The pronounced and deepening social stratification of the Roman population and the secondary depreciation effort, the cancellation of the debts of the poor part of the population logically culminated in social unrest and revolt against the enforcement of the enforcement law.

The proceedings capture not only the rich scientific discussion of Slovak and Czech legal Romanists, but also the opinions, experience and knowledge of experts on contemporary law dealing with this type of issues. As a result, it provides a unique interdisciplinary view of the subject and raises many stimulus points for future research. This work proves that the problems encountered by the various representatives of the Roman jurisprudence and their legal and theoretical bases and solutions are undoubtedly useful and serve as a guideline also for solving legal issues in the field of modern enforcement proceedings.

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E-book

Lukáš Michaľov - Katarína Koromházová (eds.)

The Collection of scientific contributions "Privatization of public law versus publicity of private law" is an output of the International scientific conference of Phd. students and scientific researchers organized by the Department of Criminal Law, Faculty of Law, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University.

The collection contains contributions focused on the issues of the intersection of private and public law, specifically on the privatization of public law and publicity of private law. This is a highly important topic, because the elements of privatization can be found across the entire public law, not only in the field of criminal law, but also in other legal branches of public law.Recently, there have been significant elements of publicity of private law, especially commercial or civil law. Therefore, we consider the topic of the conference and the title of the collection to be appropriately chosen and up to date without any significant limits in scientific research. The participants of theInternational scientific conference in their contributions also focused on de lege ferenda considerations and offer a new perspective on the formation of public or private law.

The aim of the published Collection of scientific contributions isto continue in improving and developing new knowledge of the public law in the field of its privatization and private law in the field of its publicity.

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E-book

Jana Žuľová a kol.

The presented publication is intended for employers, managers, and HR professionals who process employees' personal data for various employment-related purposes and need to conduct an audit of their processing in compliance with the GDPR and the new Personal Data Protection Act. The publication will also be useful for new employers who are encountering data protection for the first time and need to establish internal data protection rules, essentially starting from scratch.

The reader has the opportunity to gain a comprehensive understanding of the data protection rules applicable in the employment sector, the obligations of the employer, and the rights of the data subject, i.e., job applicants, employees, and former employees.

Download the e-book for free (pdf)

E-book

Jozef Suchoža - Ján Husár - Regina Hučková

Proceedings of the International Scientific Symposium

Collection Law-Commerce-Economy X. is a publication containing professional contributions by the authors, especially with regard to commercial law, civil law, labor law, intellectual property law, but also digital technology law. The thematic focus of the international scientific symposium was concentrated in three areas representing open problems of commercial law with regard to the solution of the economic and social crisis caused by the so-called pandemic (corona crisis), current issues of corporate law in the EU and artificial intelligence and law: the influence of artificial intelligence on the normative activity of the state and court decisions. With regard to the content orientation of the outputs, the publication is suitable not only for readers from the academic environment, but also from applied practice.

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E-book

Milan Sudzina, Renata Świrgoń-Skok, Wojciech J. Kosior

Given the importance of the ownership right, the aim of this monograph is to provide an analysis, a clear systematic interpretation and an evaluation of the above issue, not only from the theoretical point of view, but also from the point of view of legal practice. The protection of ownership relations is ensured in various ways. It is judicial protection, protection provided by local self-government authorities, self-help, public registration of real property and other instruments of administrative and criminal law. In connection with the transformation of legislation in Slovakia and Poland after the fall of the socialist regime, there have been many changes in the legislation of both countries concerning the protection of ownership rights. A number of private law institutions related to the ownership of real property, the use of which was impossible or limited during the socialist period, have been restored. Legislation has also been adopted to alleviate the consequences of certain property and other injustices caused by the deprivation of ownership of real property during the socialist period. The adoption of restitution legislation was the basis for restoring the ownership rights of the original owners, who were allowed to get back their real property that had been used by socialist organisations. After the end of the socialist regime, the various forms of ownership, which until then had favoured the state ownership, were abolished. Changes were made to ensure that the ownership rights of all owners had the same content and enjoyed the same legal protection. The monograph is structured in such a way as to enable a comparison of individual institutions of rights in rem under Polish and Slovak law. The monograph also analyses the relevant decision-making practice of the supreme judicial authorities. The scientific methods applied enabled the authors not only to analyse and evaluate the historical context and the current legal regulation of ownership rights in Poland and Slovakia, but also to point out possible gaps and shortcomings and to elaborate de lege ferenda proposals that can be used in future legislative activity.

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E-book

Dominik Šoltys

The scientific monograph The H(andb)ook of Legal Feminism: The Concept, Nature, Features, Development and Forms of Legal Feminism presents for the first time the issue of legal feminism in Slovak jurisprudence in such a comprehensive way. Author analyzes legal feminism as a distinctive movement of legal philosophy and legal theory. He places legal feminism in the broader framework of general feminism. The internal ideological and developmental diversity of legal feminism brings the author´s examinations before the effort to systematize according to ideological and theoretical similarities or differences with emphasize to the development of feminism in different waves. In this regarding, author presents various forms of feminism and legal feminism, including their most important representatives. The increased view of the monograph deals with contemporary Anglo-American feminism since the end of the 1960s till the present, i.e., the period from which legal feminism emerged as a conceptual and critical movement of legal thinking. Author analyzes the critical view of legal feminism on law and current legal policy. He specifies abstract and basic theoretical features of the feminist jurisprudence. In this regard, the author pays attention to important concepts, categories, ideological assumptions, or methodological and methodological frame of feminist legal science. In addition to providing a comprehensive overview of the development of diverse forms of legal feminism the monograph also focuses on the normative side of feminist theory of law, which challenges the modern jurisprudence in elimination of gender and gender as legally relevant criteria.

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E-book

Žofia Mrázová - Ján Husár - Jaroslav Dolný a kol.

The publication "Volené orgány kapitálových spoločností. Vybrané otázky" focuses on the assessment of legal aspects of the performance of corporate boards members and on solving application problems regarding relations arising between members of the board of directors and supervisory board and the company itself.

The first part of the publication deals with the basic conceptual preconditions to become members of elected corporate boards, including conditions for their appointment and removal. Among the issues addressed is also the required standard of performance of corporate boards members in relation to the concept of professional care and duty of loyalty. Remuneration of elected board members as well as the possibility of opposing the contract for performance are also analysed.

The application problems partly extend to bankruptcy law when examining the obligations of board of directors after the bankruptcy of a company, specifically in matters of the emergence of special liability of the board of directors as well as their performance even after the bankruptcy.

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Jana Dráčová a kol.

Komentár zákona o katastri nehnuteľnosti a zápise vlastníckych a iných práv k nehnuteľnostiam, teda katastrálneho zákona, platného v Slovenskej republike je doplnený komentárom o porovnateľnej právnej úprave platnej v Českej republike. Tento komparatistický prístup umožňuje čitateľovi rozšíriť si znalosti z pozemkového práva o českú právnu úpravu a umožňuje aj dôslednejšie pochopenie a výklad jednotlivých právnych inštitútov upravených v platnom katastrálnom zákone. Pri jednotlivých ustanoveniach sú uvedené judikáty a to ako zo súdov v Slovenskej republike tak aj z Českej republiky. Na viacerých miestach je komentár doplnený o názory Úradu geodézie, kartografie a katastra SR uverejnené v Bulletine, ktorý tento úrad vydáva. Publikácia obsahuje aj vyhlášku, ktorou sa vykonáva katastrálny zákon a vyhlášku, ktorou sa vydáva Spravovací poriadok pre katastrálne úrady a správy katastra. V závere je uvedený stručný výklad o nadobúdaní vlastníckeho práva v Maďarsku.

Publikácia obsahuje aktualizované úplné znenie Občianskeho zákonníka č. 40/1964 Zb. s účinnosťou od 1. júla 2024 so zvýraznenými zmenami poslednej novelizácie zákona č. 108/2024 Z. z.

E-book

Alexander Bröstl - Marta Breichová Lapčáková (eds.)

The presented Collection Volume is dedicated to three framework areas, namely justice, community and freedom. These are the thematic areas of the 30th IVR World Congress, on the occasion of which a meeting of its Slovak section was held. The published contributions focus on the main topic of the congress, which is also the central topic of legal and social sciences. Thus, in the Collection we will find reflections on the freedom of the individual in society, its various shades of meaning and forms. The question of the organization of social relations in the form of the degree of participation of citizens in state power in the context of the democratic form of government and its current challenges should not be neglected either. Thus, the institutions of direct and indirect democracy, the dangers of the lures of the so-called totalitarian democracy, or the question of identities in a postmodern pluralistic society. The question of justice in procedural law is not avoided either.

The collection thus provides the reader with a wide area of research from legal-philosophical questions, through questions of the theory of the constitutional state, to their application in legal practice. Geographically, it maps the events in the Central European and wider European area with an impact on their global dimension. The publication can thus become a useful source of knowledge and current developments in jurisprudence and its main topics with the aim of a better understanding of social reality.

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E-book

Peter Molnár - Viktória Koľveková - Miroslava Kušníriková - Renáta Romanová - Lukáš Macko (eds.)

Recenzovaný zborník vedeckých prác z medzinárodnej vedeckej konferencie Košické dni súkromného práva IV., ktorá sa konala v dňoch 15. až 17. júna 2022, je čiastkovým výstupom riešenia grantovej úlohy projektu schváleného Vedeckou grantovou agentúrou Ministerstva školstva, vedy, výskumu a športu Slovenskej republiky a Slovenskej akadémie vied pod registračným číslom 1/0765/20 s názvom „Ochrana ľudských hodnôt v súkromnom práve v kontexte moderných trendov a prebiehajúcej rekodifikácie súkromného práva“.

Predkladaný zborník vedeckých prác je výstupom zo 4. ročníka medzinárodnej vedeckej konferencie Košické dni súkromného práva IV. organizovanej Katedrou občianskeho práva, Právnickej fakulty UPJŠ v Košiciach. Publikačné výstupy autorov sú tematicky orientované najmä na výskumný projekt VEGA č. 1/0765/20 "Ochrana ľudských hodnôt v súkromnom práve v kontexte moderných trendov a prebiehajúcej rekodifikácie súkromného práva" riešený organizátormi konferencie. Jednotlivé príspevky sú rozdelené do troch sekcií – občianske právo hmotné, civilné právo procesné, právo duševného vlastníctva. Rozdelenie sekcií reflektuje na jednotlivé výskumné oblasti vymedzené v rámci projektu.

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Verejné obstarávanie, Autorské právo, Živnostenské podnikanie, Správne právo

• Obchodné právo
• Živnostenský zákon
• Správne právo
• Autorské právo
• Občianske právo

Publikácia obsahujúca právne predpisy z obchodného a občianskeho práva je určená podnikateľom fyzickým osobám - živnostníkom, právnickým osobám, študentom vysokých škôl a ďalším osobám, ktoré sa o danú tému zaujímajú. Všetky zmeny v právnych predpisoch sú zapracované k 1. 1. 2025.
Súbor právnych predpisov v obchodnom práve upravuje postavenie podnikateľov, obchodné zaväzkové vzťahy, ako aj niektoré vzťahy súvisiace s podnikaním. Občianske právo vo vzťahu k občanovi upravuje predovšetkým rodinné právo, vlastnícke právo, dedičské právo a záväzkové právo.

Titul obsahuje úplné znenie zákonov a súvisiacich predpisov:
Obchodné právo (1. kapitola)
Zákon č. 513/1991 Zb. Obchodný zákonník
Zákon č. 200/2011 Z. z. o Obchodnom vestníku
Zákon č. 309/2023 Z. z. o premenách obchodných spoločností a družstiev
Zákon č. 272/2015 Z. z. o registri právnických osôb, podnikateľov a orgánov verejnej moci
Zákon č. 530/2003 Z. z. o obchodnom registri a o zmene
Zákon č. 343/2015 Z. z. o verejnom obstarávaní
Zákon Národnej rady Slovenskej republiky č. 18/1996 Z. z. o cenách
Zákon č. 187/2021 Z. z. o ochrane hospodárskej súťaže
Zákon č. 350/2016 Z. z. o niektorých pravidlách uplatňovania nárokov na náhradu škody spôsobenej porušením práva hospodárskej súťaže
Živnostenský zákon (2. kapitola)
Zákon č. 455/1991 Zb. o živnostenskom podnikaní (živnostenský zákon)
Zákon č. 178/1998 Z. z. o podmienkach predaja výrobkov a poskytovania služieb na trhových miestach
Správne právo (3. kapitola)
Zákon č. 147/2001 Z. z. o reklame
Zákon č. 211/2000 Z. z. o slobodnom prístupe k informáciám a o zmene a doplnení niektorých zákonov (zákon o slobode informácií)
Zákon č. 382/2004 Z. z. o znalcoch, tlmočníkoch a prekladateľoch
Zákon č. 385/2000 Z. z. o sudcoch a prísediacich
Autorské právo (4. kapitola)
Zákon č. 185/2015 Z. z. Autorský zákon
Občianske právo (5. kapitola)
Zákon č. 40/1964 Zb. Občiansky zákonník
Zákon č. 36/2005 Z. Z. o rodine
Zákon č. 108/2024 Z. Z. o ochrane spotrebiteľa
Zákon č. 294/1999 Z. Z. o zodpovednosti za škodu spôsobenú vadným výrobkom
Zákon č. 514/2003 Z. Z. o zodpovednosti za škodu spôsobenú pri výkone verejnej moci
Zákon č. 116/1990 Zb. o nájme a podnájme nebytových priestorov
Zákon č. 504/2003 Z. Z. o nájme poľnohospodárskych pozemkov, poľnohospodárskeho podniku a lesných pozemkov

Občianske právo ako odvetvie súkromného práva v predmete rieši vzťahy medzi troma subjektmi, a to fyzická osoba, právnická osoba a štát. Uvedené právo upravuje majetkové vzťahy, zakladá sa na princípe rovnosti subjektov a na princípe dobrovoľnosti. Vzťahy v premete občianskeho práva majú rôzny charakter. Osobný a majetkový charakter týka sa napr. pozemkov, nemajetkový charakter sa týka napr. autorského práva a ochrana osobnosti sa týka práva na ochranu mena alebo názoru.
Najvyšším prameňom obchodného práva na Slovensku je Obchodný zákonník, ktorý upravuje postavenie podnikateľov, obchodno-záväzkové vzťahy a iné vzťahy s podnikaním súvisiace.

E-book

Marcel Dolobáč - Ľuboš Dobrovič (eds.)

Reviewed Proceedings of Contributions from a Scientific Conference

This reviewed collection of contributions from the scientific e-conference Legal Language in Application Practice, held from December 3 to 21, 2018, presents various academic contributions.

Legal language, as expressed in legal norms, is specific and should ideally be unambiguous, concise, and resistant to multiple interpretations. Is this an ideal world that does not exist but is worth striving for? Interpretative challenges and ambiguities in legal language and terminology (especially in the Labour Code) led the Department of Labour Law and Social Security Law at UPJŠ in Košice to undertake the VEGA grant project No. 1/0526/17 titled Linguistic and Sanction Mechanisms in the Creation and Operation of Labour Law Norms.

As part of this grant project, the department organized an e-conference open not only to labor law specialists but also to experts from other legal fields. Unsurprisingly, interpretative issues extend beyond labor law. The contributions in this collection are thus somewhat interdisciplinary, though with a focus on labor law. We hope this collection serves as an introduction to broader research and deeper study of legal language by experts beyond legal theory. Additionally, we trust these contributions will inspire you, the readers.

Authors

Download the e-book for free  (pdf)

E-book

Jozef Suchoža - Ján Husár - Regina Hučková (eds.)

Collection of scientific works

The year 2020 has been marked globally by an unprecedented situation related to the spread of Covid-19 since its beginning. At the start of this calendar year, as our organizational team began preparing for another edition, we still hoped that our traditional autumn conference was far away, and in this maximum optimism, we launched the organization of the jubilee 10th edition of our now-traditional conference. This conference has become a stable part of scientific and professional conference events under domestic conditions and has become a stable part of many people's work programs. However, 2020 was almost entirely filled with restrictions from its start, with these restrictions affecting even the organization of conferences. Our 10th Law – Business – Economy Conference fell victim to this current situation and had to be canceled "with gritted teeth." The situation allows us nothing but hope that in 2021 we will be able to meet at our traditional location in High Tatras. We take these meetings for granted; if this situation is good for nothing else, it at least serves as a slowdown and an awareness of our own vulnerability.

See you at the next edition of Law-Business-Economics in October 2021.

You are receiving a collection of scientific papers published in connection with the resolution of scientific projects at the Department of Commercial Law and Economic Law as the main organizer of the scientific conference, as well as other departments of the Faculty of Law at UPJŠ in Košice, and many academic workplaces both domestically and abroad. The collection is published with support from the Agency for Support of Research and Development. The editors thank all who contributed to it with their scientific articles, as well as reviewers for their valuable comments and recommendations.

On behalf of the editors: Regina Hučková

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Terézia Hišemová - Darina Kmecová (eds.)

Reviewed proceedings of scientific papers of Conference of Slovak and Czech law romanists, which take place at May, 10.-11.5.2018, at Faculty of Law, UPJŠ in Košice.

The submitted reviewed proceeding of scientific papers on „The loan or usury? Compulsory enforcement of roman - law basics and problems of application practice.”  is prepared within the solution of the grant project VEGA on: „The loan or usury? Compulsory enforcement of historical - law basics and problems of application practice.”, no. p. 1/0198/17.

The authors of papers are important personalities of Roman law working in the Slovak and Czech Republic, as well as PhD students and young scientists from Slovak and foreign universities who are active in the academic environment as well as in legal practice. The main goal of the editors is to help improve the current legal situation, which is assessed as unsatisfactory, and through a historical excursion of the development of the loan institute and then the forced execution of the decision, to create de lege ferenda proposals considering all areas of research.

The Proceedings trace the interrelationships between the substantive law institute in terms of the Roman law of contractus unilaterales - mutuum in its various types, often realized by the attachment of high interest rates, which bordered on the insurrection and the procedural law of individual lawsuits enforced in the legislative, formular and cognitive process. If there was no possibility to impose certain behaviour on the obligated person (the debtor, the sentenced person), then the declared general obligation to enforce the legal norms was only a legal term. It has always been the case that every internally well-organized state, whether antique or present, has to use power tools - often with the use of gross violence - but within the limits of the law, to promote what it has declared valid law. It must protect creditors on the one hand, but it must also prevent self-help and the use of illegal, unjustified and disproportionate violence.

The loan contract as a real contract has often become an integral part and relatively the most frequent reason leading to the compulsory enforcement, especially when contracting parties often agree on the connection of interest - sometimes within the legal limit, sometimes exceeding the legal framework - and in this way the potential future creditor (the plaintiff) significantly increased the insolvency risk of the debtor (the defendant, the sentenced) and of the subsequent execution. The pronounced and deepening social stratification of the Roman population and the secondary depreciation effort, the cancellation of the debts of the poor part of the population logically culminated in social unrest and revolt against the enforcement of the enforcement law.

The proceedings capture not only the rich scientific discussion of Slovak and Czech legal Romanists, but also the opinions, experience and knowledge of experts on contemporary law dealing with this type of issues. As a result, it provides a unique interdisciplinary view of the subject and raises many stimulus points for future research. This work proves that the problems encountered by the various representatives of the Roman jurisprudence and their legal and theoretical bases and solutions are undoubtedly useful and serve as a guideline also for solving legal issues in the field of modern enforcement proceedings.

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Lukáš Michaľov - Katarína Koromházová (eds.)

The Collection of scientific contributions "Privatization of public law versus publicity of private law" is an output of the International scientific conference of Phd. students and scientific researchers organized by the Department of Criminal Law, Faculty of Law, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University.

The collection contains contributions focused on the issues of the intersection of private and public law, specifically on the privatization of public law and publicity of private law. This is a highly important topic, because the elements of privatization can be found across the entire public law, not only in the field of criminal law, but also in other legal branches of public law.Recently, there have been significant elements of publicity of private law, especially commercial or civil law. Therefore, we consider the topic of the conference and the title of the collection to be appropriately chosen and up to date without any significant limits in scientific research. The participants of theInternational scientific conference in their contributions also focused on de lege ferenda considerations and offer a new perspective on the formation of public or private law.

The aim of the published Collection of scientific contributions isto continue in improving and developing new knowledge of the public law in the field of its privatization and private law in the field of its publicity.

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