Teória práva

E-book

Jozef Suchoža - Ján Husár - Regina Hučková (eds.)

Collection of scientific works

The year 2020 has been marked globally by an unprecedented situation related to the spread of Covid-19 since its beginning. At the start of this calendar year, as our organizational team began preparing for another edition, we still hoped that our traditional autumn conference was far away, and in this maximum optimism, we launched the organization of the jubilee 10th edition of our now-traditional conference. This conference has become a stable part of scientific and professional conference events under domestic conditions and has become a stable part of many people's work programs. However, 2020 was almost entirely filled with restrictions from its start, with these restrictions affecting even the organization of conferences. Our 10th Law – Business – Economy Conference fell victim to this current situation and had to be canceled "with gritted teeth." The situation allows us nothing but hope that in 2021 we will be able to meet at our traditional location in High Tatras. We take these meetings for granted; if this situation is good for nothing else, it at least serves as a slowdown and an awareness of our own vulnerability.

See you at the next edition of Law-Business-Economics in October 2021.

You are receiving a collection of scientific papers published in connection with the resolution of scientific projects at the Department of Commercial Law and Economic Law as the main organizer of the scientific conference, as well as other departments of the Faculty of Law at UPJŠ in Košice, and many academic workplaces both domestically and abroad. The collection is published with support from the Agency for Support of Research and Development. The editors thank all who contributed to it with their scientific articles, as well as reviewers for their valuable comments and recommendations.

On behalf of the editors: Regina Hučková

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Alexander Bröstl - Marta Breichová Lapčáková (eds.)

Collection of papers from session of the slovak section of the IVR

In accordance with its name, the collection is devoted to three framework areas consisting of the rule of law, justice and the future of democracy, reflecting the focus of the 31st World Congress of the International Association for the Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy (IVR). Published contributions of the slovak section of the IVR are devoted to the present questions of the rule of law in relation to the democratic legal state. Principles of the rule of law and present questions connected to the democratic character of the Slovak republic, including the democratic procedures on the local level, are juxtaposed with shifts on the international and global scene. Individual contributions are thus devoted to the technical and biotechnological challenges of contemporary democracy, the manifestation of game theory in the search for consensus in collegial judicial bodies, or to the concept of loyal opposition in the ongoing judicial dialogue surrounding the application of law in the european legal space. Space is also devoted to the universal questions of the nature of legal science, and to the present and future of the rule of law. The collection thus goes beyond the borders of the slovak legal space and aims to understand current trends in a broader context.

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Ladislav Orosz

Vysokoškolská učebnica pripravená pre štúdium verejnoprávnych disciplín na Fakulte verejnej správy UPJŠ v Košiciach, ktorá je využiteľná ako študijná literatúra aj pre študentov právnických fakúlt a politológie. V prvej časti učebnice je predmetom výkladu a analýzy teória ústavy. Autor kladie v tejto časti osobitný zreteľ  na dynamicky sa rozvíjajúce časti ústavnej teórie, ku ktorým patrí najmä problematika materiálneho jadra ústavy a súdna kontrola ústavnosti. Druhá časť učebnice má komparatívny charakter. Autor v nej analyzuje genézu a rozbor súčasného stavu ústavných modelov tradičných demokracií (USA,  Spojené kráľovstvo Veľkej Británie a Severného Írska, Francúzska a SRN), ako štátov zoskupenia V4 (Poľská republika, Maďarsko, Česká republika, Slovenská republika).

E-book

Dominika Becková (ed.)

Proceedings of Contributions from the XIII. Year of the Student Symposium on International and European Law held on March 6, 2020, at the Faculty of Law of UPJŠ in Košice

The Student Symposium on International and European Law has its traditional place in the calendar of events at the Faculty of Law of Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice. In the academic year 2019/2020, the Institute of International Law and European Law decided to continue this tradition and offer students an opportunity to present their professional opinions on selected topics and problematic issues of international and European law.

The XIII. edition of the student symposium continued from its previous year and once again focused students' attention on the institutions of international and European law depicted in films. The films processed by the participants of the symposium offer a wide range of institutions of international and European law.

In their contributions, participants addressed issues related to diplomatic law, terrorism, armed conflicts, the use of robots, environmental protection, and questions regarding the legal regime of outer space.

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Jaroslav Dolný - Monika Seilerová (eds.)

The collection of contributions from the VII. Student Symposium on Commercial Law and Labor Law held on December 5, 2019, at the Faculty of Law of Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice

The theme of this year's symposium provided students with the opportunity to choose between addressing issues related to commercial law or focusing on labor law aspects concerning the position of members of the governing bodies of commercial companies, based on an analysis of legal regulations and case law.

The creative exploration of commercial law questions particularly related to areas such as the manner of acting on behalf of a commercial company, the liability of the de facto statutory body of a commercial company, information obligations of the statutory body towards its shareholders, and the remuneration for serving as a member of the board of directors of a joint-stock company. It also addressed the liability of the statutory body for the insolvency of the company and the enforcement of non-competition clauses concerning managing directors of limited liability companies.

The connection between commercial law and labor law was directed towards a legal analysis of personal data protection related to health and its misuse by members of the governing bodies of commercial companies, as well as the legitimacy of concurrently holding a position (as a member) in a statutory body with an employment relationship, and the legal status of senior employees, particularly concerning their duties and responsibilities for ensuring employee health through creating healthy working conditions.

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Vladimír Babčák • Adrián Popovič • Jozef Sábo (eds.)

Within the project APVV-16-0160 "Tax evasion and tax avoidance (motivation factors , formation and elimination)" was organized conference called III. SLOVAK-CZECH DAYS OF TAX LAW " Positive and Negative Stimulation of the State in the Area of Taxation ". From this conference was prepared the eponymous output in the form of reviewed proceedings of scientific works.

In this publication is published the contributions from several prominent personalities of tax law science in Slovakia and the Czech Republic. lndividual contributions map tax legislation and also changes due to the development of tax legislation , especially under the influence of European Union law. Th ese changes are approached in the context of their specific economic impacts and their impact on status and legal relations in the business and social field . The main topics elaborated in the individual contributions are in particular: EU activities in relation to tax fraud and tax evasion, the impact of tax construction on the act of the addressees of tax law and tax policy of the state and its economic impacts.

The publication presents one of the most actual topics in the current legal and economic environment.

Prof. h.c. prof. JUDr. Vladimír Babčák, CSc.

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Vladimír Tomšík et al.

The book was prepared to mark an important anniversary – one hundred years of our national currency. It was written by a team of Czech National Bank experts headed by CNB Vice-Governor, Professor Vladimír Tomšík. This publication charts the monetary policy history of our central bank (or, to use older terminology, the bank of issue) and describes its institutional development and the banknotes it has issued over time. It covers the period from the establishment of the independent Czechoslovak state in October 1918 and its currency in February 1919 to the present. We have therefore named the publication 100 years of the koruna. Given the twists and turns of history, however, part of the narrative relates to the joint Czechoslovak state, part to the occupied Protectorate and part to the independent Czech Republic. As a result, the original joint Czechoslovak currency was divided temporarily in 1939–1945 and then again – this time for good – in 1993. From that point on, the currencies of the two successor states went their own ways, the Czech koruna continuing to the present day and the Slovak koruna until it was replaced by the single European currency in 2009.

E-book

Alena Krunková - Simona Farkašová

Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference on EU Funds Law in Theory and Practice held on October 3, 2019, in Košice.

The conference was attended by representatives from the academic sphere, educators from the Faculty of Law at UPJŠ in Košice, who created the subject and continue to participate in its teaching. The participants included professionals from practice, such as those from the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister of the Slovak Republic for Investments and Informatization, the Office for Public Procurement of the Slovak Republic, the Supreme Audit Office of the Slovak Republic, and the Ministry of Labor, Social Affairs, and Family of the Slovak Republic. Valuable information was also shared at the conference by representatives from the Ministry of Regional Development of the Czech Republic, OECD representatives, and representatives from the European Commission's Representation in Slovakia. The presented contributions reflected current issues in a highly professional manner, identified problematic areas, and outlined suitable solutions for contentious issues.

From the individual presentations of the conference participants, it was possible to compile a work that, while not extensive in scope, is very remarkable in value. It connects theory and practice in an outstanding manner and thus expands knowledge in the still complex issue of the legal regulation of European Union funds.

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Katarína Skolodová - Monika Minčičová (eds.)

Proceedings of the 5th Year of the Student Symposium of Labour Law

New trends in the digital age around the world do not avoid the labour market and the labour law relations. Do labour law standards and employers' practices correspond to the actual factors that influence an individual's physical or mental condition? Does digitization, including artificial intelligence, bring improvements or threats? Is the protection of employees' mental health paid equal attention that to the protection of physical health? The Department of Labour Law and Social Security Law of the Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice examines and analyzes legal aspects of new risks that threaten and affect individual health in the work environment within the researching of the project APVV-16-0002 - Mental Health in the Workplace and Employee Health Assessment.

The members of the department, with the theme of the 5th year of the student symposium "New Challenges of Employees´ Health Protection" created an opportunity for students to search deeper current legal issues and reflect the results of their creative work in the submitted papers. The proceedings of papers of the student symposium is rich in content and offers the reader the space to get acquainted with interesting questions and application problems accompanying them.

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Policajný zbor, Konkurz a reštrukturalizácia, Exekučný poriadok, Priestupky, Správny poriadok

• Civilný proces
• Exekučný poriadok
• Trestné právo
• Správne právo

Publikácia obsahujúca najdôležitejšie právne predpisy z oblasti trestného práva, exekúcii, správneho práva a riešenia súdnych sporov je učená právnikom, policajtom, podnikateľom, exekútorom, osobách, ktoré riešia súdne spory a tiež študentom vysokých škôl a policajných akadémii. Všetky právne predpisy obsahujú zmeny k 1. 1. 2025. Trestné právo je jedno z odvetvia verejného práva. Poskytuje ochranu spoločenským záujmom uvedeným v Trestnom zákone pred protiprávnymi konaniami tým, že určuje, čo je trestným činom, vymedzuje podmienky a predpoklady trestnej zodpovednosti, ustanovuje tresty a ochranné opatrenia a vedie subjekty k plneniu zákonných povinností a zachovaniu pravidiel spolužitia.

Titul obsahuje úplné znenie zákonov a súvisiacich predpisov:
Civilný proces (1. kapitola)
Zákon č. 160/2015 Z. z. Civilný sporový poriadok
Zákon č. 161/2015 Z. z. Civilný mimosporový poriadok
Zákon č. 307/2016 Z. z. o upomínacom konaní a o doplnení niektorých zákonov
Zákon č. 71/1992 Zb. o súdnych poplatkoch a poplatku za výber z registra trestov
Vyhláška č. 543/2005 Z. z. o Spravovacom a kancelárskom poriadku pre okresné súdy, krajské súdy, Špecializovaný trestný súd a vojenské súdy
Zákon č. 244/2002 Z. z. o rozhodcovskom konaní
Zákon č. 7/2005 Z. z. o konkurze a reštrukturalizácii
Zákon č. 111/2022 Z. z. o riešení hroziaceho úpadku
Zákon č. 391/2015 Z. z. o alternatívnom riešení spotrebiteľských sporov
Exekučný poriadok (2. kapitola)
Zákon Národnej rady Slovenskej republiky č. 233/1995 Z. z. o súdnych exekútoroch a exekučnej činnosti (Exekučný poriadok)
Zákon č. 233/2019 Z. z. o ukončení niektorých exekučných konaní
Trestné právo (3. kapitola)
Zákon č. 300/2005 Z. z. Trestný zákon
Zákon č. 301/2005 Z. z. Trestný poriadok
Zákon č. 192/2023 Z. z. o registri trestov a o zmene a doplnení niektorých zákonov
Zákon č. 91/2016 Z. z. o trestnej zodpovednosti právnických osôb
Zákon č. 274/2017 Z. z. o obetiach trestných činov
Zákon č. 256/1998 Z. z. o ochrane svedka
Zákon č. 54/2019 Z. z. o ochrane oznamovateľov protispoločenskej činnosti
Zákon č. 236/2017 Z. z. o európskom vyšetrovacom príkaze v trestných veciach
Zákon č. 312/2020 Z. z. o výkone rozhodnutia o zaistení majetku a správe zaisteného majetku
Zákon č. 650/2005 Z. z. o vykonaní príkazu na zaistenie majetku alebo dôkazov v Európskej únii
Vyhláška MS SR č. 618/2005 Z. z. o tvorbe spisu orgánmi činnými v trestnom konaní a súdmi
Vyhláška MS SR č. 619/2005 Z. z. o podmienkach a postupe prokurátora pri konaní o dohode o uznaní viny a prijatí trestu
Vyhláška MV SR č. 275/2022 Z. z. o rozsahu vykonávania rozhodnutí, opatrení a úkonov trestného konania vo vyšetrovaní alebo skrátenom vyšetrovaní
Správne právo (4. kapitola)
Zákon č. 71/1967 Zb. o správnom konaní (správny poriadok)
Zákon č. 162/2015 Z. z. Správny súdny poriadok
Zákon Slovenskej národnej rady č. 372/1990 Zb. o priestupkoch
Zákon NR SR č. 171/1993 Z. z. o Policajnom zbore

Trestné právo procesné upravuje postup orgánov činných v trestnom konaní pri zisťovaní a prejednávaní trestných činov a pri výkone rozhodnutí, ako aj práva a povinnosti osôb zúčastňujúcich sa v trestnom konaní. Základnými prameňmi trestného práva sú Trestnný zákon a Trestný poriadok.
Trestné právo upravuje základy trestnej zodpovednosti, druhy trestov, druhy ochranných opatrení (protidrogové, protialkoholické), skutkové podstaty trestných činov a porovnanie trestného zákona s trestným poriadkom.
Civilný sporový poriadok je základný civilný kódex občianskeho práva procesného Slovenskej republiky. Samotný civilný sporový poriadok pôsobí ako všeobecný predpis upravujúci tzv. sporové konania, mimosporové civilné konania sú upravené v Civilnom mimosporovom poriadku a problematika správneho súdnictva je vyčlenená do Správneho súdneho poriadku. Takéto rozčlenenie prispieva k sprehľadneniu právnej úpravy, nakoľko nie je nutné upravovať množstvo podobných inštitútov zvlášť pre každé osobitné mimosporové či správne konanie.

Novelizovaný Civilný sporový poriadok s aktualizovanými dôvodovými správami v úplnom znení

ZÁKON Č. 160/2015 Z. Z. CIVILNÝ SPOROVÝ PORIADOK V ZNENÍ ZÁKONA Č. 87/2017 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 350/2018 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 423/2020 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 211/2021 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 108/2022 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 111/2022 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 150/2022 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 398/2022 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 201/2023 Z. Z. A ZÁKONA Č. 261/2023 Z. Z.

Karin Cakoci a kol.

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Žofia Mrázová (ed.)

Zborník príspevkov z V. študentského sympózia z obchodného práva

Zborník je výsledkom študentských prác prezentovaných na piatom ročníku študentského sympózia organizovaného Katedrou obchodného práva a hospodárskeho práva, Právnickej fakulty UPJŠ v Košiciach, ktoré sa uskutočnilo v dňoch 30. novembra – 1. decembra 2017 v učebno-výcvikovom zaradení UPJŠ v Danišovciach. Téma tohtoročného sympózia bola zameraná na problematické otázky spojené s ochranou práv veriteľov v obchodných záväzkových vzťahoch. Účelom každoročne organizovaných sympózií je vytvoriť pre študentov priestor na prezentáciu vlastných názorov a zdokonaľovanie si analytických a argumentačných schopností.

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Dominika Marčoková Becková (ed.)

Proceedings of Papers of XVIth year of the student symposium of the Institute of International Law and European Law is devoted to selected aspects of the place and role of criminal law from the point of view of contemporary EU law and international law. In their contributions, students deal with current topics of criminal law in the law of the European Union and international law. In the EU law, the most actual issue is the European Public Prosecutor's Office, a body of the EU responsible for investigateing and prosecuting criminal offenses affecting the Union's financial interests. The first part of papers dealt with the reasons for the establishment of the European Public Prosecutor's Office, its structure and tasks, the issue of conducting the investigation of the European Public Prosecutor's Office in the conditions of the Slovak Republic, as well as with the relations of the European Public Prosecutor's Office with its closest partner, the European Anti-Fraud Office. The second part of the contributions reflects current issues and challenges of criminal law in international law. Authors in their papers focused on the issue of the International Criminal Tribunal for Ukraine, the legal problems and challenges associated with its creation, on the issue of the crime of aggression before the International Criminal Court, as well as on issues of immunity of state representatives before national courts.

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Adrián Popovič, Jozef Sábo, Anna Vartašová

The Intemational Scientific Conference - V. Slovak-Czech days of tax law on the topic Tax Law and New Phenomena in the Economy was held 5th - 6th June 2023 in Košice. Onthis occasion, a student symposium on the topic: "Financial Law and Tax Law in the 21st Century" was organized for students of the Pavol Jozef Šafárik University Faculty of Law in Košice on 7th June 2023. The focus of the symposium was chosen due to the content of thegrant project VEGA no. 1/0485/21: "Simultaneity and possibilities of reforming the system ofown resources of the EU budget (legal and economic aspects also in the context of the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic) ",of the grant project VEGA no.1/0214/21: "Taxa/ionof real property - legal status and polential" and of the grant project APVV-19-0124 entitled" Tax law and new phenomena in the economy (digital services, sharedeconomy,virtualcurrencies) ", which are currently being addressed at the Department of Financial Law, Tax Law and Economy, Faculty of Law, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice.

The output of this symposium is a reviewed proceeding of papers, in which students focus on examining the issues of new phenomena in the digital economy (virtual currencies and the shared economy), but also the iss ues of the budget process, thedecision - making activity of the Court of Justice of the EU and theoretical - legal issues of tax justice with regard to the development of tax law.

The authors also assess in detail the current situation in the research area, and they also present de lege ferenda proposals that could contribute to the development and improvementof several aspects of taxation, which is a benefit not only for legal science but also for application practice.

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Ľudmila Pošiváková - Adam Giertl

Predkladaný výber dokumentov z medzinárodného práva verejného sa pokúša mapovať medzinárodné právo tak z hľadiska historického, ako aj z hľadiska jednotlivých odvetví. Čitateľ v predkladanom výbere nájde niekoľko historických dokumentov, avšak výber sa zameriava najmä na aktuálne platné pramene práva. Výber sa orientuje podľa publikácie Medzinárodné právo verejné – všeobecná a osobitná časť od prof. Jána Klučku. Tomu zodpovedá aj delenie na všeobecnú a osobitnú časť. Všeobecná časť venuje pozornosť historickému vývoju medzinárodného práva, avšak primárne sa zaoberá ochranou jednotlivca a zodpovednostnými vzťahmi v medzinárodnom práve. Osobitná časť následne sleduje medzinárodnú úpravu jednotlivých inštitútov medzinárodného práva. Uvedomujeme si, že takto zostavený výber ponúka ďalší priestor na rozširovanie, avšak nazdávame sa, že takýto výber spĺňa základné požiadavky a je vyplnením určitej medzery v náuke medzinárodného práva.
Veríme, že predkladaná zbierka materiálov medzinárodného práva verejného bude pre študentov, a nie len pre nich, prínosná pri štúdiu medzinárodného práva verejného a prispeje k zvýšeniu povedomia v oblasti medzinárodného práva verejného.

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