Teória práva

E-book

Valéria Ružičková (ed.)

Proceedings of the XIVth Student Symposium on International Law and European Law.

For the XIV Year of Student Symposium on International Law and European Law under the topic „Artificial Intelligence from the Perspective of Law“, students of the Faculty of Law and the Faculty of Science prepared several papers regarding current questions related to the ongoing development of the artificial intelligence. From the legal point of view, the papers regard the importance of the artificial intelligence in human activities in space, its impact on fundamental rights, development of new human rights in relation to its application in healthcare and nursing care as well as personal data protection while making use of the artificial intelligence.

Apart from the papers concerning the artificial intelligence from the legal perspective, two of the papers regard the artificial intelligence from the scientific perspective, explaining the importance of the artificial intelligence in localization in indoor environment as well as its importance in prediction of healthcare costs.

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Pavol Kubíček - Alexander Škrinár - Radka Kolkusová - Milan Ďurica

Publikácia obsahuje výklad Obchodného zákonníka a súvisiacich predpisov, ktoré sú predmetom výučby obchodného práva a absorbuje právny stav vydaných právnych predpisov, z ktorých niektoré nadobudli účinnosť 1. 10. 2020. Autori reagovali na viaceré novelizácie Obchodného zákonníka, ktoré sa uskutočnili v rokoch 2019 a 2020. Sú to napríklad osobitné ustanovenia o odmeňovaní členov verejnej akciovej spoločnosti, ako aj osobitné ustanovenia o významných obchodných transakciách verejnej akciovej spoločnosti. Vo všeobecnej časti k obchodným spoločnostiam je potrebné upozorniť na ustanovenia o zrušení, neplatnosti a zániku spoločnosti, ako aj ustanovenia o likvidácii obchodných spoločností. Rovnako upozorňujeme na zmeny v zákone o obchodnom registri, ktoré nadobudli účinnosť 1. 10. 2020. Uvedené zmeny sú v publikácii zapracované a preto sa domnievame, že predkladaný text bude obsahovať hodnotné aktuálne informácie nielen pre poslucháčov vysokých škôl, ale aj pre širšiu odbornú verejnosť.

E-book

Erik Štenpien

The presented monograph is dedicated to the reforms of local administration in the middle of the 19th century, which led to the introduction of municipalism - the nationalization of local administration. The work is primarily devoted to the analysis of the differences between legal articles 42/1870 and 21/1884, the second of which has so far been considered by Slovak legal historians as an amendment. I will explain the differences in the text of both standards, as well as by pointing out the practice of applying both standards in local practice in Abov and Turňa, the legal article 21/1884 is applicable, it is recoded and after the thresholds of the Czechoslovakia it was received as an obligation of the local sparva in Slovakia and is valid even in the time of Conclusion The Trianon peace treaty.

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Jana Dráčová a kol.

Komentár zákona o katastri nehnuteľnosti a zápise vlastníckych a iných práv k nehnuteľnostiam, teda katastrálneho zákona, platného v Slovenskej republike je doplnený komentárom o porovnateľnej právnej úprave platnej v Českej republike. Tento komparatistický prístup umožňuje čitateľovi rozšíriť si znalosti z pozemkového práva o českú právnu úpravu a umožňuje aj dôslednejšie pochopenie a výklad jednotlivých právnych inštitútov upravených v platnom katastrálnom zákone. Pri jednotlivých ustanoveniach sú uvedené judikáty a to ako zo súdov v Slovenskej republike tak aj z Českej republiky. Na viacerých miestach je komentár doplnený o názory Úradu geodézie, kartografie a katastra SR uverejnené v Bulletine, ktorý tento úrad vydáva. Publikácia obsahuje aj vyhlášku, ktorou sa vykonáva katastrálny zákon a vyhlášku, ktorou sa vydáva Spravovací poriadok pre katastrálne úrady a správy katastra. V závere je uvedený stručný výklad o nadobúdaní vlastníckeho práva v Maďarsku.

E-book

Miroslav Štrkolec - Filip Baláži - Natália Priateľová - Anna Vartašová

Tax Law and New Phenomena in the Economy. This collection of scientific papers presents contributions from the international scientific conference “V. SLOVAK-CZECH DAYS OF TAX LAW: Tax Law and New Phenomena in the Economy,” which took place on June 5 and 6, 2023, at the Faculty of Law of Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice and was supported by the Scientific and Grant Agency within the project APVV-19-0124 “Tax Law and New Phenomena in the Economy (digital services, shared economy, virtual currencies).”

The individual contributions focus on addressing current issues of tax law in the context of new phenomena in the economy. The authors in their contributions mainly deal with digitalization and the resulting challenges for tax law, especially specific problems related to crypto-assets, digital tax, and technologies, as well as the shared economy and its tax impacts.

Attention is also given to selected extraordinary measures adopted in the financial sector in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and application problems that have arisen or may arise in their implementation in practice.

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• Správa daní a poplatkov
• Daň z príjmov
• Daň z pridanej hodnoty
• Miestne dane
• Spotrebné dane

Titul obsahuje úplné znenie zákonov z oblasti dane z príjmov, DPH, správy daní, miestnych a spotrebných daní po novelách k 1. 1. 2025. Zmeny zákonov sú v publikácií vyznačené tučným písmom. Publikácia obsahuje témy: finančné transakcie, daň z príjmov, daň z pridanej hodnoty, spotrebné a miestne dane a iné.

Titul obsahuje úplné znenia zákonov po ostatnej novele:
1. Správa daní a poplatkov
ZÁKON č. 563/2009 Z. z. o správe daní (daňový poriadok) a o zmene a doplnení niektorých zákonov
ZÁKON č. 442/2012 Z. z. o medzinárodnej pomoci a spolupráci pri správe daní
ZÁKON č. 213/2018 Z. z. o dani z poistenia a o zmene a doplnení niektorých zákonov
ZÁKON č. 289/2008 Z. z. o používaní elektronickej registračnej pokladnice
ZÁKON č. 279/2024 Z. z. o dani z finančných transakcií a o zmene a doplnení niektorých zákonov
2. Daň z príjmov
ZÁKON č. 595/2003 Z. z. o dani z príjmov
3. Daň z pridanej hodnoty
ZÁKON č. 222/2004 Z. z. o dani z pridanej hodnoty
4. Miestne dane
ZÁKON č. 582/2004 Z. z. o miestnych daniach a miestnom poplatku za komunálne odpady a drobné stavebné odpady
ZÁKON č. 361/2014 Z. z. o dani z motorových vozidiel a o zmene a doplnení niektorých zákonov
ZÁKON č. 447/2015 Z. z. o miestnom poplatku za rozvoj a o zmene a doplnení niektorých zákonov
5. Spotrebné dane
ZÁKON č. 530/2011 Z. z. o spotrebnej dani z alkoholických nápojov
ZÁKON č. 251/2004 Z. z. o dani zo sladených nealkoholických nápojov a o zmene a doplnení niektorých zákonov
ZÁKON č. 106/2004 Z. z. o spotrebnej dani z tabakových výrobkov
ZÁKON č. 105/2004 Z. z. o spotrebnej dani z liehu a o zmene a doplnení zákona č. 467/2002 Z. z. o výrobe a uvádzaní liehu na trh v znení zákona č. 211/2003 Z. z.
ZÁKON č. 609/2007 Z. z. o spotrebnej dani z elektriny, uhlia a zemného plynu a o zmene a doplnení zákona č. 98/2004 Z. z. o spotrebnej dani z minerálneho oleja v znení
neskorších predpisov

E-book

Monika Minčičová - Marcel Dolobáč - Jana Žuľová

The presented proceedings of papers is the result of the international scientific conference "Employee in the digital environment", which was organized as part of the research project VEGA 1/0790/20 Employee protection in the context of the Industrial Revolution 5.0 - starting points, opportunities and risks. The online scientific conference took place on the 5th of November 2021 under the auspices of the Department of Labour Law and Social Security Law, Faculty of Law, P. J. Šafárik University in Košice. The proceedings includes a variety of scientific papers focused on the study of current issues caused by the digital transformation of society.Authors respond to partial legal problems of labour law and social security law at the theoretical-legal and application level and reflect on the consequences of ongoing phenomena for the labour market and labour law legislation.

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 Igor Palúš  Mária Hencovská 

Predložené učebné texty obsahujú vybrané témy z teórie štátu, štátovedy, ústavného práva a teórie práva, v takom rozsahu a skladbe, aby poskytovali dostatok informácii študentom pre absolvovanie povinného študijného predmetu Teória štátu a práva, a súčasne vytvorili solídny základ propedeutického charakteru pre nadväzujúce právne študijné predmety.
Autori pri tvorbe učebných textov rešpektovali zaradenie študijného programu „európska verejná správa“ do študijného odboru verejná politika a verejná správa, čo znamená, že ide o neprávnický študijný program a študijný predmet, pre ktorý je učebný text určený, je zaradený do prvého semestra. Študijný program európska verejná správa je naviac špecifický tým, že nadväzujúce právne študijné predmety sa zameriavajú najmä na poznávanie inštitucionálneho fungovania Európskej únie, jej jednotlivých orgánov a práva Európskej únie. Predkladané učebné texty by mali možnú absenciu poznatkov zo slovenského právneho poriadku v nevyhnutnej miere doplniť.

Autori

E-book

Adam Giertl - Ľubica Gregová Širicová (eds.)

Proceedings from the 5th Student Symposium held on April 21-22, 2013

The French delegate to the Commission on Human Rights, while discussing the inclusion of the term "media" in the article on freedom of expression in the draft of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, wisely urged other members of the commission to be forward-looking regarding the information media of the future.

The discussion took place in 1950, when delegates could not yet foresee the impact of the internet on social relations. Given that it is now clear that information technologies significantly influence law, including international law, the organizers of the student symposium decided to dedicate its sixth edition to the theme "Information Society and International Law."

Students of the Faculty of Law, after registering for the symposium, first focused on preparing their contributions, with each participant having access to a consultant if needed. This year, the list of consultants, in addition to members of the Institute of European Law and the Department of International Law, was expanded to include an expert in intellectual property law, Mgr. Martin Husovec, a graduate of our Faculty of Law and currently an IMPRS-CI doctoral student at the Max Planck Institute for Intellectual Property and Competition Law. We also take this opportunity to thank him for dedicating his time to the students and providing them with valuable advice in preparing their contributions. After the preparatory phase, the symposium itself took place, with the aim of presenting the prepared contributions and discussing them.

The presented contributions reflected a wide range of intersections between international law and the information society.

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E-book

Stanislav Konečný

The topic of our research task of the same name VEGA 1/0757/17 was based on the question – and was likewise defined in its approved project – how public administration as one of the providers of public services can act as efficiently as possible in favour of making these services available from the aspect (place of permanent residence) of the citizen.

This can be done with a certain optimality in the structure of public administration, primarily at the local, but also at the supra-local, e.g. regional, level. If, for example, the settlement structure is too disintegrated, or conversely the regional structure is too aggregated (or even too fragmented), various alternative solutions must be sought that are rational and optimal for satisfying citizens and that will not waste public resources.

In this, it is also questionable how the system of state administration authorities and local government authorities is reflected in this structure (in the case of known differences in their operation in both these regimes, or in a regime of delegated performance of state administration), including the conditions of funding these services as public services.

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E-book

Marcel Dolobáč - Monika Seilerová

The Industrial Revolution cannot be avoided or hidden from, but it is equally wrong to see it only in gray tones. Let us be optimistic. The Information Age can also mean a reduction in working hours, perhaps more time for family and interpersonal relationships, or an overall increase in individual economic luxury. The Information Age will take away many job opportunities but will put many others on the table, though mostly for the educated. Science and research will become even more important for overall economic development than they are today. Let us be prepared.

The ambition of this monograph is not, and cannot be, to provide an exhaustive answer to the above-outlined debates. Its goal is to stimulate broader scientific discussion, particularly on the issue of mental health protection in correlation with the advent of the Information Age. The subject of study is the protection of the individual—the employee—who must adapt to a new technological environment and its associated demands.

The monograph represents a comprehensive output by authors who, over the past two years, have published on similar topics within the APVV-16-0002 grant "Mental Health in the Workplace and Assessment of Employee Health Capability." The authors believe that thanks to this APVV grant, they will continue to build on this topic in the coming years. Most importantly, they hope that its content will engage you, the readers.

Marcel Dolobáč

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E-book

Michal Jesenko - Martina Kantorová(eds.)

Peer-reviewed proceedings of the scientific conference, which took place on 27.11.2015 at the Faculty of Public Administration, UPJŠ v Košice, Popradská 66, 041 32 Košice

Territorial self-government forms an integral part of a modern democratic and legal state. It is an expression of efforts to implement tasks to ensure the needs of the territorial community of citizens at the level that is closest to them.

One of the most important tools at the disposal of local self-government units in the performance of the tasks entrusted to them is the power to issue general binding regulations in matters of local self-government and to ensure the tasks arising for local self-government from the law. Law-making at the level of towns and municipalities or higher territorial units is thus an integral part of the exercise of territorial self-government and ultimately expresses its specific character as an essential part of public administration.

The aim of the scientific conference organized by the Department of Public Law Disciplines, Faculty of Public Administration, UPJŠ in Košice on 27 November 2015 was an effort to present the achieved results of scientific research activities in the field of law-making at the level of cities and municipalities, or higher territorial units. The conference provided a wide space for discussion on current issues of municipal standard-setting with the participation of representatives of the professional public, as well as representatives of local government and local self-government.

The scientific conference and the peer-reviewed proceedings of the conference were realized as a part of the solution of the VEGA grant project No. 1/0683/13 under the title "Normative Formation of Municipalities in the Matters of Local Self-Government. The present collection of papers from the scientific conference is an expression of the long-term efforts of the Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Public Administration, UPJŠ in Košice to address current issues of public administration with a special focus on the issue of local government.

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E-book

Juraj Panigaj (ed.)

Collection of Contributions from the XVth Student Symposium on International Law and European Law, held on April 22, 2022, in a hybrid format, with the participation of students from the Faculty of Law of Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice and the Faculty of Law of Trnava University in Trnava.

The jubilee XV. year of student symposium from international and European law took place at the University of Pavol Jozef Šafárik, faculty of law, on April 22, 2022, symbolically on Day Earth. This year's event was dedicated to the increasingly pressing issue of environmental protection. The topic "Green ambitions in the light of European and international law" appealed to many students, resulting in several interesting contributions, falling under both European Union law and international law. European law currently brings great challenges, but also expectations through the European Green Deal. This is also why several student contributions dealt with topics falling under the European Green Deal, either from the point of view of its individual initiatives in general, or more specifically, in the intentions of Agenda 2030, or the implementation of the so-called green diplomacy.

The other part of contributions dealt with environmental protection within international law. Students addressed issues of an environmental nature in the areas of climate change, international maritime law, atmospheric protection, or the issue of so-called climate refugees. The publication itself is an output of the APVV project APVV-20-0576 "Green ambitions for sustainable development (European Green Deal in the context of international and national law)".

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Daniela Lamačková-Renáta Orosová- Beáta Sakalová- Diana Repiščáková

Methodological guide for teachers for classroom lessons and civics Teaching law experientially? Is it even possible? The answers to these questions are provided by a methodological guide that uniquely links experiential learning methods with legal content. This methodological guide is a set of techniques based on the use of interactive and participatory learning methods, focusing on selected human rights and value-oriented topics, which also have the potential to develop other key competences of students, such as their communication skills, their ability to learn and educate independently, their ability to think critically, their ability to work with and analyse texts, their ability to discuss and express their opinions, and their ability to listen to each other. The methodological guide consists of a set of training activities - techniques, while each technique contains a precise description of the procedure for conducting a specific activity, the expected duration of the activity, aids, discussion topics and also a short pedagogical and legal commentary, precisely "tailored" to the specific legal topic. The legal topics are chosen to be generally applicable to both classroom and civics lessons, to raise questions about the functioning of rules and the need to respect them, mutual respect and tolerance, and to encourage reflection on the limits of individual rights and on responsibility in exercising one's rights. The techniques use training methods such as group work, brainstorming, role-playing, dealing with model situations, as well as a simulated court process. The methodological guide is intended for classroom teachers in the implementation of classroom lessons, and also for the purposes of the subject of civics, as well as for students of pedagogy at the Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice.

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E-book

Jana Šutajová

From January 1, 1969, the Constitutional Act on the Status of Nationalities in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (ČSSR) and the Constitutional Act on the Federation came into effect. The Constitutional Act on the Status of Nationalities represented at least a formal significant step forward in the legal regulation of minority rights. However, this law was intended to serve as a foundation for further legal adjustments. It was declared that additional steps and negotiations for the adoption of implementing regulations would follow and that further laws would be enacted at both the federal and national levels. Nevertheless, no additional law or government regulation related to the constitutional act on the status of nationalities in the ČSSR was ever issued.

During the normalization period, issues concerning further legislation related to national minorities were not addressed. However, in the brief period following the adoption of the constitutional act in 1968 until the end of 1969, some institutions attempted to prepare and promote such legal norms. One of these institutions was the Government Council of the Slovak Socialist Republic (SSR) for Nationalities (hereafter referred to as the Council or the Government Council for Nationalities). The monograph provides an insight into the development of additional legal norms arising from the constitutional act on the status of nationalities in the Slovak Socialist Republic, prepared by the Government Council of SSR for Nationalities. This council was one of the institutions established in Slovakia after the formation of the Czechoslovak federation and dealt with nationality issues.

In addressing further legal norms stemming from the constitutional act on nationalities in ČSSR, it was necessary to consider prior developments. Therefore, the first part of the monograph examines the status of minorities in Czechoslovakia before adopting the constitutional act, activities of nationalities preceding its adoption, and its enactment itself. Subsequent sections focus on institutional changes in SSR following federalization, the establishment of the Government Council of SSR for Nationalities, and specific actions taken by this Council and its expert bodies in drafting proposals for laws concerning nationalities in the Slovak Socialist Republic.

The motivation for writing this monograph stemmed from the fact that this topic has so far received attention only in a few studies in Slovakia, which primarily focused on the Hungarian minority during either the Prague Spring or normalization periods.

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E-book

Ľudmila Elbert - Ľubica Gregová Širicová (eds.)

In addition to acquiring theoretical knowledge, it is necessary to study and analyze the decisions of international judicial and arbitration bodies in order to fully understand the subject of the Public International Law or disciplines closely related to it.

Since the Slovak literature in the field of Public International Law does not contain any electronic textbook of selected decisions of international judicial and arbitration bodies, the authors of the submitted publication aim to eliminate this gap by elaborating the “Public International Law Casebook”, which will primarily be intended for undergraduate students of the law faculties in the Slovak republic and the Czech republic.

The proposed publication seeks to make the study of international law more attractive through a publication that will make students familiar with the decisions translated into the Slovak language in a popular electronic form.

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E-book

Valéria Ružičková (ed.)

Proceedings of the XIVth Student Symposium on International Law and European Law.

For the XIV Year of Student Symposium on International Law and European Law under the topic „Artificial Intelligence from the Perspective of Law“, students of the Faculty of Law and the Faculty of Science prepared several papers regarding current questions related to the ongoing development of the artificial intelligence. From the legal point of view, the papers regard the importance of the artificial intelligence in human activities in space, its impact on fundamental rights, development of new human rights in relation to its application in healthcare and nursing care as well as personal data protection while making use of the artificial intelligence.

Apart from the papers concerning the artificial intelligence from the legal perspective, two of the papers regard the artificial intelligence from the scientific perspective, explaining the importance of the artificial intelligence in localization in indoor environment as well as its importance in prediction of healthcare costs.

Download the e-book for free (pdf)

Pavol Kubíček - Alexander Škrinár - Radka Kolkusová - Milan Ďurica

Publikácia obsahuje výklad Obchodného zákonníka a súvisiacich predpisov, ktoré sú predmetom výučby obchodného práva a absorbuje právny stav vydaných právnych predpisov, z ktorých niektoré nadobudli účinnosť 1. 10. 2020. Autori reagovali na viaceré novelizácie Obchodného zákonníka, ktoré sa uskutočnili v rokoch 2019 a 2020. Sú to napríklad osobitné ustanovenia o odmeňovaní členov verejnej akciovej spoločnosti, ako aj osobitné ustanovenia o významných obchodných transakciách verejnej akciovej spoločnosti. Vo všeobecnej časti k obchodným spoločnostiam je potrebné upozorniť na ustanovenia o zrušení, neplatnosti a zániku spoločnosti, ako aj ustanovenia o likvidácii obchodných spoločností. Rovnako upozorňujeme na zmeny v zákone o obchodnom registri, ktoré nadobudli účinnosť 1. 10. 2020. Uvedené zmeny sú v publikácii zapracované a preto sa domnievame, že predkladaný text bude obsahovať hodnotné aktuálne informácie nielen pre poslucháčov vysokých škôl, ale aj pre širšiu odbornú verejnosť.

E-book

Erik Štenpien

The presented monograph is dedicated to the reforms of local administration in the middle of the 19th century, which led to the introduction of municipalism - the nationalization of local administration. The work is primarily devoted to the analysis of the differences between legal articles 42/1870 and 21/1884, the second of which has so far been considered by Slovak legal historians as an amendment. I will explain the differences in the text of both standards, as well as by pointing out the practice of applying both standards in local practice in Abov and Turňa, the legal article 21/1884 is applicable, it is recoded and after the thresholds of the Czechoslovakia it was received as an obligation of the local sparva in Slovakia and is valid even in the time of Conclusion The Trianon peace treaty.

Download the e-book for free (pdf)

Jana Dráčová a kol.

Komentár zákona o katastri nehnuteľnosti a zápise vlastníckych a iných práv k nehnuteľnostiam, teda katastrálneho zákona, platného v Slovenskej republike je doplnený komentárom o porovnateľnej právnej úprave platnej v Českej republike. Tento komparatistický prístup umožňuje čitateľovi rozšíriť si znalosti z pozemkového práva o českú právnu úpravu a umožňuje aj dôslednejšie pochopenie a výklad jednotlivých právnych inštitútov upravených v platnom katastrálnom zákone. Pri jednotlivých ustanoveniach sú uvedené judikáty a to ako zo súdov v Slovenskej republike tak aj z Českej republiky. Na viacerých miestach je komentár doplnený o názory Úradu geodézie, kartografie a katastra SR uverejnené v Bulletine, ktorý tento úrad vydáva. Publikácia obsahuje aj vyhlášku, ktorou sa vykonáva katastrálny zákon a vyhlášku, ktorou sa vydáva Spravovací poriadok pre katastrálne úrady a správy katastra. V závere je uvedený stručný výklad o nadobúdaní vlastníckeho práva v Maďarsku.

E-book

Miroslav Štrkolec - Filip Baláži - Natália Priateľová - Anna Vartašová

Tax Law and New Phenomena in the Economy. This collection of scientific papers presents contributions from the international scientific conference “V. SLOVAK-CZECH DAYS OF TAX LAW: Tax Law and New Phenomena in the Economy,” which took place on June 5 and 6, 2023, at the Faculty of Law of Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice and was supported by the Scientific and Grant Agency within the project APVV-19-0124 “Tax Law and New Phenomena in the Economy (digital services, shared economy, virtual currencies).”

The individual contributions focus on addressing current issues of tax law in the context of new phenomena in the economy. The authors in their contributions mainly deal with digitalization and the resulting challenges for tax law, especially specific problems related to crypto-assets, digital tax, and technologies, as well as the shared economy and its tax impacts.

Attention is also given to selected extraordinary measures adopted in the financial sector in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and application problems that have arisen or may arise in their implementation in practice.

Download e-book for free (pdf)