Teória práva

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Jozef Suchoža - Ján Husár - Regina Hučková

Proceedings of the International Scientific Symposium

Collection Law-Commerce-Economy X. is a publication containing professional contributions by the authors, especially with regard to commercial law, civil law, labor law, intellectual property law, but also digital technology law. The thematic focus of the international scientific symposium was concentrated in three areas representing open problems of commercial law with regard to the solution of the economic and social crisis caused by the so-called pandemic (corona crisis), current issues of corporate law in the EU and artificial intelligence and law: the influence of artificial intelligence on the normative activity of the state and court decisions. With regard to the content orientation of the outputs, the publication is suitable not only for readers from the academic environment, but also from applied practice.

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Radomír Jakab-Diana Repiščáková-Eva Berníková

Collection of contributions from the international scientific conference was created as part of the international scientific conference entitled "Administrative law without borders" held on October 19 and 20, 2023 in Tokaj in connection with the solution of the scientific project entitled "Extraterritorial effects of foreign administrative decisions in the conditions of the European Union " supported by a grant from the Scientific Grant Agency under no. 01/187/2022. The main goal of the mentioned project is the scientific investigation of the extraterritorial impact of administrative decisions of the member states of the European Union on the territory of other member states for the purpose of knowledge as well as the subsequent assessment of the need and extent of harmonization of the legislation of the member states of the European Union, perceiving the growing necessity of increasing the degree of free movement of administrative decisions in the conditions of the European of the Union. As part of the research project, an international scientific conference was held under the title "Administrative Law without Borders". At the conference, contributions were presented by members of the investigative team, who are also members of the Department of Constitutional Law and Administrative Law of the Faculty of Law of the University of Pavel Jozef Šafárik in Košice, as well as their colleagues from all over Slovakia, the Czech Republic and Hungary. The main goal of the conference was the presentation and confrontation of knowledge in the field of cross-border effects of administrative acts (primarily in the conditions of the European Union), perceiving the increasingly increasing globalization of law, as a result of which it is no longer possible to perceive national law separately, but in mutual contexts with the legal systems of other states , or with the right of transnational, or international organizations, as well as obligations arising for individual states from concluded international agreements. Individual sections and blocks of the conference also corresponded to this goal, within which not only knowledge from positive-legal disciplines, but also knowledge of a theoretical-legal and historical-legal nature was heard.

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Vladimír Tomšík a kolektív

Kniha vznikla u příležitosti významného jubilea, stého výročí existence naší národní měny. Byla sepsána kolektivem expertů České národní banky pod vedením viceguvernéra profesora Vladimíra Tomšíka. Publikace se zabývá historií měnové politiky naší centrální či dle staršího pojmosloví cedulové banky, popisuje její institucionální vývoj i bankovky, které v průběhu času emitovala. Pokrývá přitom období od vzniku samostatného československého státu v říjnu 1918 a návazně jeho měny v únoru 1919 až do současnosti. Vzhledem k historickým peripetiím se část popisovaného vývoje týká společného československého státu, část okupovaného protektorátního území a část samostatné České republiky, a právě proto byl pro publikaci zvolen název 100 let česko-slovenské koruny. Ten má odrazit skutečnost, že původně společná československá měna byla dočasně rozdělena v letech 19391945, a poté znovu již natrvalo od roku 1993. Od té doby se pak měny obou nástupnických států ubíraly vlastními cestami, česká koruna až do současnosti, slovenská pouze do svého nahrazení jednotnou evropskou měnou v roce 2009.

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Marcel Dolobáč

The author's ambition is to build on the current and at the same time to stimulate further discussion of the anchoring of labour law in the system of private law sectors and to contribute to the variation of views in relation to freedom of contract and its limits in labour law. The broad contractual freedom of civil law does not apply to the field of labour law, and thus the penetration of standard civil law institutes into labour law relations is not always self-evident.

The above constitutes the main theses of the present monograph. The issue of freedom of contract in labour law can be grasped in several ways. The author has chosen a content structure that is built on three basic pillars. In the first part, the author assesses the position of labour law in the system of law, which is determined primarily by the actual subject of legal regulation - dependent labour and the specific method of legal regulation through cogent and relatively cogent norms. In this context, the author would like to note at the outset that the much-discussed dispositive nature of labour law norms appears to be merely presumptive. Labour law is built on minima and maxima, with relative mandatory norms being the building blocks of fixed boundaries, a fact that distinguishes labour law from other branches of private law. These considerations are followed by the author's view of autonomy of will in labour law. The limits of contractual freedom (not only) in the theoretical sense form the second pillar of the author's ideas.

Finally, the third part of the thesis is to be the one that translates the theoretical-legal considerations of the interconnection of civil law and labour law into the interpretation of selected civil law institutes and the possibility of their application and implementation in labour law relations.

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Milena Barinková (ed.)

The complex of legal norms protecting work, ensuring safety and health protection at work, is very broad in scope, extending beyond the Labour Code to include other specific legal regulations, collective agreements, executive legal regulations, and internal corporate normative acts.

Health protection of employees from hazardous workplace influences is a central requirement stemming from fundamental human rights guaranteed by the Constitution of the Slovak Republic. To ensure its universal enforcement across all employers in both private and public sectors, strict regulation through cogent norms is fully justified. The European Commission’s Communication to the European Parliament, Council, European Economic and Social Committee, and Committee of the Regions on the EU Strategic Framework on Health and Safety at Work 2014–2020 (COM(2014) 332 final) addresses the need to account for labor market changes arising from demographic shifts, aging populations, and technological advancements.

Work pace demands are intensifying, and all age categories of employees must adapt to new technologies, organizational changes, and evolving job structures. This increases requirements for maintaining health fitness throughout entire professional careers. Mental health fitness, which receives insufficient specific attention, is an inherent part of health fitness requirements. Prevention plays a critical role in mental health protection.

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Ján Drgonec

V publikácii autor využíva svoje široké teoretické zázemie, bohaté praktické skúsenosti bývalého sudcu Ústavného súdu Slovenskej republiky a advokáta, ktorý často zastupuje účastníkov v konaní pred Ústavným súdom SR. Vo všeobecnej časti publikácie autor analyzuje podstatné teoretické otázky spojené s účinnosťou ústavného súdu.

Na prvom mieste analyzuje pramene práva, pretože ich poznanie, systém a hierarchia z hľadiska právnej sily má mimoriadny význam pre činnosť Ústavného súdu SR. Ďalej na túto východiskovú časť publikácie nadväzuje analýza organizácie ústavného súdu, právneho postavenia sudcov, predpokladov výkonu sudcovskej funkcie, vlastná vnútorná štruktúra súdu a charakteristika činnosti senátov a pléna ústavného súdu. V ďalších kapitolách nájdeme postavenie účastníkov pred ústavným súdom, priebeh konania a analýzu rozhodnutí ústavného súdu.

Novelizovaný zákonník práce s aktualizovanými dôvodovými správami v úplnom znení. ZÁKON Č. 311/2001 Z. Z. ZÁKONNÍK PRÁCE V ZNENÍ ZÁKONA Č. 165/2002 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 408/2002 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 210/2003 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 461/2003 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 5/2004 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 365/2004 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 82/2005 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 131/2005 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 244/2005 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 570/2005 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 124/2006 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 231/2006 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 348/2007 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 200/2008 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 460/2008 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 49/2009 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 184/2009 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 574/2009 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 543/2010 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 48/2011 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 257/2011 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 406/2011 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 512/2011 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 251/2012 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 252/2012 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 345/2012 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 361/2012 Z. Z., NÁLEZU ÚS SR Č. 233/2013 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 58/2014 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 103/2014 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 183/2014 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 307/2014 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 14/2015 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 61/2015 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 351/2015 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 378/2015 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 440/2015 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 82/2017 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 95/2017 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 335/2017 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 63/2018 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 347/2018 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 376/2018 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 307/2019 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 319/2019 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 375/2019 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 380/2019 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 63/2020 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 66/2020 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 157/2020 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 294/2020 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 326/2020 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 76/2021 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 215/2021 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 407/2021 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 412/2021 Z. Z., UZNESENIA ÚS SR Č. 539/2021 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 82/2022 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 125/2022 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 222/2022 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 248/2022 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 350/2022 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 376/2022 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 1/2023 Z. Z., ZÁKONA Č. 50/2023 Z. Z. A ZÁKONA Č. 309/2023 Z. Z

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Kristián Csach - Ľubica Širicová

Private international law has undergone dramatic changes in recent periods. The fully operational process of communitarization of this legal field has not yet – and perhaps could not have been – effectively reflected by domestic legislators. Under the current legal status, it is not uncommon for legal issues to intertwine regulations of community origin and domestic legislation (embodied primarily by Act No. 97/1963 Coll. on Private International Law and Procedure).

Questions about the obsolescence of some provisions of this, until recently, universal codified regulation of private international law arise mainly (but not exclusively) from the conflict rules contained in the so-called "Rome I" Regulation on the law applicable to contractual obligations, the "Rome II" Regulation on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations, and most recently in Council Regulation (EC) No. 4/2009 of 18 December 2008 on jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition, and enforcement of decisions and cooperation in matters relating to maintenance obligations.

Respecting the principle of the primacy of generally binding acts of the Community over domestic law, the correct application of normative texts cannot be achieved without the ability to quickly navigate through the norms and subsequently compare them.

Students and anyone else are therefore confronted with a multitude of legal regulations of substantial scope and detailed regulation. Currently, apart from systematically arranged references on the websites of the Ministry of Justice, we do not find a comprehensive material that would offer an overview of legal regulations in the field of private international law and procedure.

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 Erik Štenpien 

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Marek Švec, Jana Žuľová

The collection of scientific contributions offers an interdisciplinary analysis of the challenges labour law faces due to digitalization and social change. Its main goal is to highlight potential synergies between the technological management of work processes and the promotion of diversity and inclusion in the workplace, with a focus on legal mechanisms that ensure equal opportunities and protect employees. The collection includes studies on various aspects of labour law protection, such as the prohibition of discrimination, transparency in algorithmic management, protection of individuals with diverse needs, and legislative challenges related to GDPR. It also features contributions to innovative remuneration systems and the protection of socially and health-disadvantaged groups, with special attention to employees of different sexual orientations and pregnant women. A significant portion of the work is dedicated to issues surrounding the use of artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in decision-making within labour relations. This publication serves as an insightful resource for academics, lawyers, students, and practitioners addressing modern employment law challenges, and it encourages further discussion on innovative approaches to contemporary labour law topics.

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Alena Krunková (ed.)

Proceedings of the Scientific Conference Held on June 28, 2016 at the Faculty of Law of Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice in connection with the implementation of the project “The European Union and Its Impact on the Organization and Functioning of Public Administration in the Slovak Republic” – approved under number MVZP – SK PRES/2016/134

The Slovak Republic, as a member state of the European Union, is undertaking a historic role associated with the Presidency of the Council of the European Union within the presidency trio. At the beginning of 2016, the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of the Slovak Republic announced a call for applications for grants for 2016 in the field of international relations and foreign policy, specifically focused on the Slovak Republic’s Presidency of the Council of the European Union. The Faculty of Law of Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice responded to this call and obtained a project aimed at carrying out research activities through a series of events focused on regional self-government in the Slovak Republic in the context of its role within the European Union. The Faculty has long been engaged with issues of European Union law both in its teaching and in the scientific research activities of its individual faculty members. The project aims to enrich this portfolio with special activities targeting not only professionals, but also students and the general public.

The first activity of the project was a conference entitled “The European Union and Its Impact on the Organization and Functioning of Public Administration in the Slovak Republic – Development So Far, Current State, and Perspectives.” The conference was attended by invited public officials, representatives of academia, and representatives of local government, as one of the main goals of the project is to connect the academic community with the practical sphere and thus involve practitioners in the planned activities within the project.

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Ivan Šimovček - Eva Szabová a kolektív

Učebnicu Trestné právo procesné, 4. prepracované a doplnené vydanie, napísal autorský kolektív zložený z pracovníkov Katedry trestného práva a kriminológie Právnickej fakulty Trnavskej univerzity v Trnave a Katedry trestného práva Univerzity Komenského v Bratislave. Učebnica je určená predovšetkým študentom právnických fakúlt ako základný študijný materiál ku skúškam a neskôr k výkonu právnických povolaní. Obsah učebnice si nenárokuje prezentáciu úplne všetkých poznatkov trestného práva procesného, je skôr účelovo usporiadaný tak, aby zodpovedal požiadavkám vysokoškolskej prípravy právnikov a aby zabezpečil osvojenie si komplexných poznatkov o jednotlivých inštitútoch a štádiách trestného konania. Autori v učebnici zároveň reagujú aj na nedávne početné legislatívne zmeny v predmetnej oblasti. Jej využitie je preto možné aj v justičnej praxi a môže byť kvalitným zdrojom informácií aj pre sudcov, prokurátorov, policajtov, advokátov a všetkých tých, ktorí sa tou či onou mierou podieľajú na trestnom konaní u nás. Text učebnice je totiž vedený úprimnou snahou autorov poskytnúť všetkým záujemcom kvalitné a aktuálne informácie, ktoré by im mohli pomôcť zvládnuť náročné štúdium a orientáciu v oblasti trestného práva procesného.

Ladislav Orosz

Vysokoškolská učebnica pripravená pre štúdium verejnoprávnych disciplín na Fakulte verejnej správy UPJŠ v Košiciach, ktorá je využiteľná ako študijná literatúra aj pre študentov právnických fakúlt a politológie. V prvej časti učebnice je predmetom výkladu a analýzy teória ústavy. Autor kladie v tejto časti osobitný zreteľ  na dynamicky sa rozvíjajúce časti ústavnej teórie, ku ktorým patrí najmä problematika materiálneho jadra ústavy a súdna kontrola ústavnosti. Druhá časť učebnice má komparatívny charakter. Autor v nej analyzuje genézu a rozbor súčasného stavu ústavných modelov tradičných demokracií (USA,  Spojené kráľovstvo Veľkej Británie a Severného Írska, Francúzska a SRN), ako štátov zoskupenia V4 (Poľská republika, Maďarsko, Česká republika, Slovenská republika).

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Vladimír Lichner - Dušan Šlosár et al.

It is very difficult to refer to any act of extremism or action having extremist characteristics, or to exclude it unambiguously. The boundary between extremism and accepted, conformal behavior is very broad and vaguely worded. Each company tends to set certain criteria to determine what can be considered as unwanted, violent, radical or extreme, or what signs of such a manifestation do not have. Therefore, when comparing the individual countries of the European Union in this area, we come across a different definition of what is or is not considered to be radical or extremist. In essence, the level of tolerance to some of the manifestations and the setting of indicators for the evaluation of the proceedings as extremist.

The presented monograph aims to present the basic social contexts of extremism and radicalization in the form of their philosophical and theoretical backgrounds, influencing the factors, the basic directions. In the author's work, the authors focus on the target group of adolescents, which they consider to be one of the most endangered groups in society in terms of development of the radicalization process. At the conclusion of the monograph is also offered the criminal level of these phenomena, which is not unavoidable in terms of complex analysis.

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 Vladimíra Žofčinová 

Predkladané vysokoškolské učebné texty tvoria základný učebný text, ktorý nemá ambíciu podať komplexný obraz pracovného práva. Z uvedeného dôvodu, pri tvorbe týchto učebných textov sa môže zdať, že niektoré kapitoly sú príliš stručné a iné neobvykle rozsiahle, vzhľadom na zameranie výučby predmetu Pracovnoprávne vzťahy vo verejnej správe v študijnom odbore Verejná politika a verejná správa. Zámerom autorky textu je uľahčiť pochopenie základných atribútov pracovného práva prostredníctvom identifikácie ťažiskových právnych inštitútov a právne významných väzieb medzi nimi s ohľadom na verejnoprávne zameranie.

Autorka

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Dominika Becková (ed.)

This Liber Amicorum presents a collection of contributions in Honour of Professor Ján Klučka. This Liber Amicorum was written by his colleagues from universities, collaborators from the judiciary, former colleagues from the Constitutional Court of the Slovak republic and the Court of Justice of the European Union, current colleagues from the Faculty of Law and his former PhD. students. Their contributions elaborate the knowledge their gained from the work they conducted together with Professor Ján Klučka and are interspersed with references to memories associated with Professor Ján Klučka.

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