Teória práva

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Alexander Bröstl a kol.

Učebný text z teórie práva sa pokúša priblížiť a objasniť právo vo všetkých dôležitých javových formách predovšetkým študentom prvého ročníka právnického štúdia a má propedeutický charakter. Vychádza z historického vývoja názorov na pojem právo a zo skúmania jeho rôznych významov. Hľadá spoločné znaky a odlišnosti medzi právnymi normami a inými normami správania (morálka, spravodlivosť). Dôraz kladie na skúmanie práva ako súboru právnych pravidiel vydaných a uznaných legitímnou autoritou, záväzných pre všetky subjekty právnych vzťahov. Klasifikuje systém práva a jeho štruktúru. Od tvorby práva prechádza k prameňom práva, so zreteľom na systém práva Slovenskej republiky, ale aj Európskej únie. V nadväznosti na pramene práva predkladá analýzu právnych noriem: ich pojem, znaky, štruktúru, druhy a pôsobnosť. Právne vzťahy vo svetle ich predpokladov a prvkov chápe ako vzťahy upravované právnymi normami. S realizáciou a aplikáciou práva súvisí výklad práva, spojený s otázkami analógie v práve. Právna zodpovednosť je prezentovaná ako ústredná právna kategória vychádzajúca zo schopnosti (nevyhnutnosti) niesť následky svojho konania: predmetom pozornosti sú predovšetkým objektívna zodpovednosť a subjektívna zodpovednosť. Záverečná časť sa týka právneho štátu ako ideálneho „miesta deja“ vo vzťahu k opísaným formám práva a ich uskutočňovaniu, zaoberá sa historickým vývojom i súčasným stavom modelov Rechtsstaat – Rule of Law, ako aj princípmi ich fungovania. Učebný text má poskytnúť orientáciu v základných pojmoch a odkázať na bohaté zdroje odbornej literatúry, ktoré možno študovať paralelne.

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978-80-7380-425-1

Data sheet

Method of publication:
Printed publication
Author:
Alexander Bröstl
Number of pages:
200
Year of publication:
2013
Publication language:
Slovak
License:
Copyright

Specific References

MPN
301173

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ZÁKON č. 452/2021 Z. z. o elektronických komunikáciách
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ZÁKON č. 131/2002 Z. z. o vysokých školách
ZÁKON č. 596/2003 Z. z. o štátnej správe v školstve a školskej samospráve
VYHLÁŠKA č. 541/2021 Z. z. o materskej škole
VYHLÁŠKA č. 223/2022 Z. z. o základnej škole
VYHLÁŠKA č. 224/2022 Z. z. o strednej škole
ZÁKON č. 597/2003 Z. z. o financovaní základných škôl, stredných škôl a školských zariadení
4. Obce a mestá
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ZÁKON č. 138/1991 Z. z. o majetku obcí
ZÁKON č. 500/1991 Zb. o pôsobnosti obcí vo veciach nájmu a podnájmu nebytových priestorov
ZÁKON č. 254/1998 Zb. o verejných prácach
VYHLÁŠKA č. 83/2008 Zb., ktorou sa vykonáva zákon č. 254/1998 Z. z. o verejných prácach v znení zákona č. 260/2007 Z. z.
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ZÁKON č. 416/2001 Z. z. o prechode niektorých pôsobností z orgánov štátnej správy na obce a na vyššie územné celky
ZÁKON č. 514/2003 Z. z. o zodpovednosti za škodu spôsobenú pri výkone verejnej moci
ZÁKON č. 180/2013 Z. z. o organizácii miestnej štátnej správy
ZÁKON č. 525/2003 Z. z. o štátnej správe starostlivosti o životné prostredie
ZÁKON č. 539/2008 Z. z. o podpore regionálneho rozvoja
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ZÁKON č. 305/2013 Z. z. o elektronickej podobe výkonu pôsobnosti orgánov verejnej moci (zákon o e-Governmente)

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