Spoločne v 13-tej komnate ... alebo keď fotografia prehovorí (2025)

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Katarína Šiňanská, Lucia Tóthová, Tomáš Šeďo

Každý človek má potreby – od tých najzákladnejších, ako je jedlo a bezpečie, až po potrebu lásky, uznania a sebarealizácie, teda rozvoja svojho potenciálu. Tieto potreby boli zoradené do tzv. Maslowovej pyramídy, kde na seba nadväzujú podľa toho, ako veľmi sú pre náš život nevyhnutné. Ak máme uspokojené základné potreby, začneme túžiť po tých vyšších – napríklad po blízkych vzťahoch, spolupatričnosti, rešpekte a možnosti rozvíjať sa.

Ľudia so zdravotným znevýhodnením majú rovnaké potreby ako ktokoľvek iný. Rozdiel je často len v tom, že ich naplnenie je pre nich náročnejšie – nie preto, že by ich menej chceli, ale preto, že im v tom často bránia vonkajšie prekážky. Chýbajúca podpora, bariéry v prostredí, nedostatok informácií či predsudky spoločnosti spôsobujú, že sa na ich potreby zabúda. Niektoré potreby sa potom stávajú „neviditeľné“ – nie preto, že by neexistovali, ale preto, že ich okolie nevníma.

Sociálne potreby, ako je láska, priateľské vzťahy, pocit spolupatričnosti, možnosť komunikovať a byť súčasťou komunity, sú pre ľudí kľúčové. Ak nie sú naplnené, vznikajú pocity samoty, smútku, bezmocnosti či frustrácie. Z výskumov vieme, že osamelosť alebo pocit odmietnutia môže bolieť rovnako ako fyzická bolesť. O to dôležitejšie je vnímať, že každý z nás túži po tom istom – po prijatí, rešpekte, priateľstve, láske.

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978-80-574-0458-3

Data sheet

Method of publication:
E-book (pdf)
Author:
Katarína Šiňanská, Lucia Tóthová, Tomáš Šeďo
Document type:
Other publications
Number of pages:
40
Available from:
26.11.2025
Year of publication:
2025
Edition:
1st edition
Publication language:
Slovak
Faculty:
Faculty of Arts
License:
CC BY NC ND (Uveďte autora - Nepoužívajte komerčne - Nespracovávajte)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33542/SVT-0458-3

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Prof. RNDr. Katarína Cechlárová, DrSc.

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Doc. RNDr. Gabriel Semanišin, PhD.

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